Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28432042›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2017

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone accompanied by bilateral hypothalamic and anterior thalamic lesions with serum antiaquaporin 4 antibody.

Kosuke Inoue, Takahiro Nakayama, Aya Kamisawa, Jun Saito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kosuke InoueEndocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama City, Japan.
Takahiro NakayamaDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuromuscular Diseases, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Aya KamisawaDepartment of Neurology, Division of Neuromuscular Diseases, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama, Japan.
Jun SaitoEndocrinology and Diabetes Center, Yokohama Rosai Hospital, Yokohama City, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We described a rare case of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and severe unconsciousness accompanied by bilateral hypothalamic and anterior thalamic lesions with positive serum antiaquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody. A 29-year-old man was admitted to our hospital due to the subacute progression of an unconscious state. He was observed to be hyponatraemic secondary to SIADH. Brain MRI showed bilateral hypothalamic and anterior thalamic lesions. Anti-AQP4 antibody was detected in his serum. After the administration of intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy, his symptoms improved with complete recovery from SIADH and regression of the hypothalamic and anterior thalamic lesions. The patient was transferred to another hospital for rehabilitation with 20 mg/day of oral prednisolone 127 days after admission. This case highlights the importance of testing for anti-AQP4 antibody in patients with unexplainable SIADH, subacute progressive unconsciousness and bilateral hypothalamic and anterior thalamic lesions.

Indexed as

AdultAquaporin 4Diagnosis, DifferentialDisease ManagementHumansHyponatremiaHypothalamusInappropriate ADH SyndromeMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAQP4 protein, humanAquaporin 4Adult intensive careEndocrinologyFluid electrolyte and acid–base disturbancesImmunologyNeurology

Identifiers

PMID28432042
PMCPMC5534712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.