Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28431793›Full record

ReviewAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2017

Alcohol effects on the epigenome in the germline: Role in the inheritance of alcohol-related pathology.

Lucy G Chastain, Dipak K Sarkar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Transgenerational Effects of Prenatal Ethanol Exposure in Prepubescent Mice.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  10. Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Male Fertility Potential: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucy G ChastainThe Endocrine Program, Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 67 Poultry Lane, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Dipak K SarkarThe Endocrine Program, Department of Animal Sciences, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 67 Poultry Lane, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address: sarkar@aesop.rutgers.edu.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

ALCOHOL AND HYPERPROLACTINEMIAR01AA011591 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 1998 to 2022
$5.0M
Role of Opiates in Alcohol-Induced Neurotoxicity- Diversity supplementR37AA008757 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 2009 to 2018
$4.0M
ROLE OF OPIATES IN ALCOHOL-INDUCED NEUROTOXICITYR01AA008757 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, DIPAK KUMAR · 1991 to 2004
$1.3M
Microglial opioid receptor regulation of HPA axis disruption by neonatal alcoholF32AA023434 · NIAAA · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI CHASTAIN, LUCY GUILLORY · 2015 to 2017
$149k
NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA023434NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA008757NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011591NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA008757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excessive alcohol exposure has severe health consequences, and clinical and animal studies have demonstrated that disruptions in the epigenome of somatic cells, such as those in brain, are an important factor in the development of alcohol-related pathologies, such as alcohol-use disorders (AUDs) and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs). It is also well known that alcohol-related health problems are passed down across generations in human populations, but the complete mechanisms for this phenomenon are currently unknown. Recent studies in animal models have suggested that epigenetic factors are also responsible for the transmission of alcohol-related pathologies across generations. Alcohol exposure has been shown to induce changes in the epigenome of sperm of exposed male animals, and these epimutations are inherited in the offspring. This paper reviews evidence for multigenerational and transgenerational epigenetic inheritance of alcohol-related pathology through the germline. We also review the literature on the epigenetic effects of alcohol exposure on somatic cells in brain, and its contribution to AUDs and FASDs. We note gaps in knowledge in this field, such as the lack of clinical studies in human populations and the lack of data on epigenetic inheritance via the female germline, and we suggest future research directions.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationInheritance PatternsAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsBrainChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDisease Models, AnimalDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticEthanolGene-Environment InteractionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeredityHumansMaleEthanolBirth outcomeDNA methylationFetal alcoholGermline transmissionOffspring anxiety behaviorOffspring stress responsePreconception alcohol

Identifiers

PMID28431793
PMCPMC5515627
OpenAlexW2594769239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.