Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28431572›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2017

Hepatitis C virus NS4B protein induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition by upregulation of Snail.

Bicheng Hu, Shenggao Xie, Yuqian Hu, Wen Chen, Xiaofan Chen, Yi Zheng, Xinxing Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Viral subversion of the cell polarity regulator Scribble.Biochemical Society transactions · 2023
    Review
  6. Microbiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. HTLV-1 activates YAP via NF-κB/p65 to promote oncogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Hippo Pathway and Viral Infections.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bicheng HuInstitute of Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Shenggao XieSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, Hubei, China.
Yuqian HuSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, Hubei, China.
Wen ChenInstitute of Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China.
Xiaofan ChenSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, Hubei, China.
Yi ZhengThe Central Laboratory, Guangming New District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518106, Guangdong, China. zhengyi1205@126.com.
Xinxing WuInstitute of Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Virology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, Hubei, China. wuxinxing9755@163.com.
Hubei University of Chinese Medicine · CNWuhan Institute of Virology · CNWuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key process associated with tumor metastasis and poor prognosis. HCV infection, HCV core and NS5A protein could induce EMT process, but the role of NS4B on EMT remains poorly understood.

methodsWe overexpressed HCV NS4B protein in HepG2 cells or Huh7.5.1 cells infected by HCVcc, the E-cadherin expression, N-cadherin expression and the EMT-associated transcriptional factor Snail were determined. The migration and invasion capabilities of the transfected cells were evaluated using wound-healing assay. Additionally, we used Snail siRNA interference to confirm the relation of HCV NS4B and Snail on EMT promotion.

resultsHCV NS4B increased the expression of EMT related markers and promoted cell migration and invasion. Snail knock-down almost completely eliminated the function of NS4B protein in EMT changes and reversed cell migration capacity to lower level. HCV NS4B protein could reduce the expression of Scribble and Hippo signal pathway were subsequently inactivated, resulting in the activation of PI3K/AKT pathway, which may be the reason for the up-regulation of Snail.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that HCV NS4B protein induces EMT progression via the upregulation of Snail in HCC, which may be a novel underlying mechanism for HCV-associated HCC development, invasion and metastasis.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsUp-RegulationCell LineCell MovementEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHepacivirusHepatocytesHumansSnail Family Transcription FactorsViral Nonstructural ProteinsNS4B protein, flavivirusSNAI1 protein, humanSnail Family Transcription FactorsViral Nonstructural ProteinsCadherinEpithelial to mesenchymal (EMT)HCVHippo pathwaySnail

Identifiers

PMID28431572
PMCPMC5399819
OpenAlexW2607333708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.