Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28431409›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic trauma2017

Outcomes of Hemiarthroplasty and Total Hip Arthroplasty for Femoral Neck Fracture: A Medicare Cohort Study.

Zhong Wang, Timothy Bhattacharyya

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic trauma, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Outcomes of cerclage wiring for intraoperative calcar fractures in cementless hemiarthroplasty in older patients with femoral neck fractures.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
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  16. Neck of femur fracture: who gets a total hip replacement? A review of 230 eligible patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Proximal Femoral Bone Geometry in Plain Radiographs.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhong WangNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Timothy Bhattacharyya
National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AR999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFor patients with femoral neck fractures, total hip arthroplasty (THA) demonstrates superior outcomes compared with hemiarthroplasty. However, hemiarthroplasty remains a common treatment for femoral neck fractures and the conversion rates are unknown. We compared the results of the 2 procedures using a Medicare database.

methodsWe assembled a cohort of 70,242 patients 65 to 90 years of age with an ICD9 diagnosis and matching Current Procedure Terminology code for femoral neck fracture between 2008 and 2012. Patients were followed forward for 2 years minimum. Incidences of dislocation and mortality were measured. Reoperation for revision of THA or conversion of hemiarthroplasty to THA was assessed by Current Procedure Terminology code. Groups were compared through proportional hazard models controlling for age, race, sex, and comorbidity index.

resultsHemiarthroplasty represented 95% of the patients treated using arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture. The proportional hazard of reoperation and dislocation were significantly lower for hemiarthroplasty than THA (P < 0.0001 for both). At 2 years, fewer than 2% of hemiarthroplasty patients underwent conversion to total hip replacement. Patients treated with THA were more likely to be alive for 2 years (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.67, 95% confidence interval: 1.59-1.92).

conclusionPatients treated with hemiarthroplasty after femoral neck fractures had significantly lower proportional hazard of reoperation than those treated with THA. THA may be associated with lower mortality. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesHemiarthroplastyHumansMaleMedicareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28431409
PMCPMC5407395
OpenAlexW2588234487

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.