Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28431251›Full record

ArticleCell2017

Tunable Expression Tools Enable Single-Cell Strain Distinction in the Gut Microbiome.

Weston R Whitaker, Elizabeth Stanley Shepherd, Justin L Sonnenburg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. A system for transferring large genetic loci inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
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  14. Identification and characterization of the functional LolB ortholog inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  20. A nonenzymatic effector disruptsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Weston R WhitakerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Novome Biotechnologies, 100 Kimball Way, South San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Elizabeth Stanley ShepherdDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Justin L SonnenburgDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: jsonnenburg@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

MOLECULAR BASIS OF HOST-PARASITE INTERACTIONT32AI007328 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 1987 to 2026
$11.9M
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007502 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Prasanna Jagannathan, DAVID A. RELMAN · 1995 to 2026
$6.8M
Impact of Diet on Intestinal Microbiota-Host DynamicsR01DK085025 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JUSTIN L SONNENBURG · 2010 to 2026
$6.4M
Discovery of gut microbiota-targeted small molecules: new tools and therapeuticsDP2OD006515 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SONNENBURG, JUSTIN L · 2009 to 2009
$2.4M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007328NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007502NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK085025NIH HHS DP2 OD006515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Applying synthetic biology to engineer gut-resident microbes provides new avenues to investigate microbe-host interactions, perform diagnostics, and deliver therapeutics. Here, we describe a platform for engineering Bacteroides, the most abundant genus in the Western microbiota, which includes a process for high-throughput strain modification. We have identified a novel phage promoter and translational tuning strategy and achieved an unprecedented level of expression that enables imaging of fluorescent-protein-expressing Bacteroides stably colonizing the mouse gut. A detailed characterization of the phage promoter has provided a set of constitutive promoters that span over four logs of strength without detectable fitness burden within the gut over 14 days. These promoters function predictably over a 1,000,000-fold expression range in phylogenetically diverse Bacteroides species. With these promoters, unique fluorescent signatures were encoded to allow differentiation of six species within the gut. Fluorescent protein-based differentiation of isogenic strains revealed that priority of gut colonization determines colonic crypt occupancy.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeGenetic EngineeringAnimalsBacteroidesGerm-Free LifeGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicePromoter Regions, GeneticGreen Fluorescent ProteinsBacteroidescolonizationfluorescent microscopygene expressionmicrobiomepromotersynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID28431251
PMCPMC5576361
OpenAlexW2605479728

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.