Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28431244›Full record

ArticleCell2017

Bacterial Metabolism Affects the C. elegans Response to Cancer Chemotherapeutics.

Aurian P García-González, Ashlyn D Ritter, Shaleen Shrestha, Erik C Andersen, L Safak Yilmaz, Albertha J M Walhout

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Bacterial pyruvate metabolism regulates host insulin sensitivity inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aurian P García-GonzálezProgram in Systems Biology and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Ashlyn D RitterProgram in Systems Biology and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Shaleen ShresthaProgram in Systems Biology and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Erik C AndersenDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
L Safak YilmazProgram in Systems Biology and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA.
Albertha J M WalhoutProgram in Systems Biology and Program in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, USA. Electronic address: marian.walhout@umassmed.edu.

Funding

Transcription networks in C elegans organogenesisR01DK068429 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI A. J. Marian Walhout · 2005 to 2026
$10.9M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Identifying transcription factor binding sites in the C. elegans genomeR01GM082971 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WALHOUT, A. J. MARIAN · 2008 to 2016
$5.8M
Determination of the distribution of fitness effects of mutations in C. elegansR01GM107227 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BAER, CHARLES F · 2014 to 2017
$1.1M
Gene Regulatory Networks in Development and PhysiologyR56DK068429 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WALHOUT, A. J. MARIAN · 2018 to 2018
$671k
Discovery and validation of avermectin resistance loci in free-living and parasitic nematodesR21AI121836 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ANDERSEN, ERIK CHRISTIAN · 2016 to 2017
$424k
C. elegans as a model for host-microbe-drug interactionsF31GM122393 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GARCIA GONZALEZ, AURIAN PRISCILLA · 2017 to 2019
$91k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI121836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068429NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK068429NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM122393NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM082971NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM107227NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human microbiota greatly affects physiology and disease; however, the contribution of bacteria to the response to chemotherapeutic drugs remains poorly understood. Caenorhabditis elegans and its bacterial diet provide a powerful system to study host-bacteria interactions. Here, we use this system to study how bacteria affect the C. elegans response to chemotherapeutics. We find that different bacterial species can increase the response to one drug yet decrease the effect of another. We perform genetic screens in two bacterial species using three chemotherapeutic drugs: 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), 5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine (FUDR), and camptothecin (CPT). We find numerous bacterial nucleotide metabolism genes that affect drug efficacy in C. elegans. Surprisingly, we find that 5-FU and FUDR act through bacterial ribonucleotide metabolism to elicit their cytotoxic effects in C. elegans rather than by thymineless death or DNA damage. Our study provides a blueprint for characterizing the role of bacteria in the host response to chemotherapeutics.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCaenorhabditis elegansCamptothecinColorectal NeoplasmsComamonasDeoxyuridineDietEscherichia coliFluorouracilHumansModels, AnimalPyrimidine Nucleosides5-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridineAntineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinDeoxyuridineFluorouracilPyrimidine Nucleosides5-FUcamptothecincancerC. elegans, bacteriachemotherapeuticsdrug efficacyFUDRmicrobiotanucleotide metabolism

Identifiers

PMID28431244
PMCPMC5484065

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.