Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28430876›Full record

ArticleBiology of reproduction2017

IFT25, an intraflagellar transporter protein dispensable for ciliogenesis in somatic cells, is essential for sperm flagella formation.

Hong Liu, Wei Li, Yong Zhang, Zhengang Zhang, Xuejun Shang, Ling Zhang, Shiyang Zhang, Yanwei Li, Andres V Somoza, Brandon Delpi and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of reproduction, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Male infertility.Systems biology in reproductive medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. ARL13B-Cerulean rescuesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Intraflagellar Transport (IFT) and Sperm Formation.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  9. HomozygousZoological research · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The role of primary cilia in the testis.Current opinion in endocrine and metabolic research · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Some thoughts about intraflagellar transport in reproduction.Molecular reproduction and development · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Hong LiuSchool of Public Health and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Wei LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Yong ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Zhengang ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Xuejun ShangDepartment of Andrology, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University, School of Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Ling ZhangSchool of Public Health and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shiyang ZhangSchool of Public Health and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yanwei LiDepartment of Computer Science, Wellesley College, Wellesley, Massachusetts, USA.
Andres V SomozaDepartment of Humanities and Sciences, Honor College, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Brandon DelpiDepartment of Biology, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, USA.
George L GertonCenter for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
James A FosterDepartment of Biology, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia, USA.
Rex A HessComparative Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA.
Gregory J PazourProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Zhibing ZhangSchool of Public Health and Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USWuhan University of Science and Technology · CNRandolph–Macon College · USNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWellesley College · US

Funding

Intraflagellar Transport Proteins in MiceR01GM060992 · NIGMS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI Gregory J Pazour · 2001 to 2026
$10.3M
The mechanisms of MEIG1 complex in mammalian spermiogenesis and fertilizationR01HD114311 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Saher Sue Hammoud, Christopher V Kelly · 2024 to 2026
$1.9M
Dissection of the Structural Basis of MEIG1 in Assembling Sperm FlagellaR01HD076257 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, ZHIBING · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
The Role of Transcription Factor S-SOX5 in Male Fertility and Sperm Flagella FormationR03HD090306 · NICHD · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, ZHIBING · 2017 to 2018
$145k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076257NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD114311NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD090306NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM060992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is a conserved mechanism essential for the assembly and maintenance of most eukaryotic cilia and flagella. However, IFT25, a component of the IFT complex, is not required for the formation of cilia in somatic tissues. In mice, the gene is highly expressed in the testis, and its expression is upregulated during the final phase when sperm flagella are formed. To investigate the role of IFT25 in sperm flagella formation, the gene was specifically disrupted in male germ cells. All homozygous knockout mice survived to adulthood and did not show any gross abnormalities. However, all homozygous knockout males were completely infertile. Sperm numbers were reduced and these sperm were completely immotile. Multiple morphological abnormalities were observed in sperm, including round heads, short and bent tails, with some tails showing branched flagella and others with frequent abnormal thicknesses, as well as swollen tips of the tail. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that flagellar accessory structures, including the fibrous sheath and outer dense fibers, were disorganized, and most sperm had also lost the "9+2" microtubule structure. In the testis, IFT25 forms a complex with other IFT proteins. In Ift25 knockout testes, IFT27, an IFT25 binding partner, was missing, and IFT20 and IFT81 levels were also reduced. Our findings suggest that IFT25, although not necessary for the formation of cilia in somatic cells, is indispensable for sperm flagellum formation and male fertility in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCiliaFertilityFlagellaInfertility, MaleIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMicrotubulesrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSpermatozoaSperm CountSperm MotilityTestisIFT25 protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsintraflagellar transport 27 protein, mouserab GTP-Binding Proteinsciliogenesisflagellogenesisgerm cellsintraflagellar transportspermiogenesis

Identifiers

PMID28430876
PMCPMC6355109
OpenAlexW2607390165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.