Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28430800›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

The burden of trisomy 21 disrupts the proteostasis network in Down syndrome.

Stefanos Aivazidis, Christina M Coughlan, Abhishek K Rauniyar, Hua Jiang, L Alexander Liggett, Kenneth N Maclean, James R Roede

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Research square · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Dementia & neuropsychologia · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Down Syndrome in Brazil: Occurrence and Associated Factors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefanos AivazidisDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Christina M CoughlanDepartment of Neurology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Abhishek K RauniyarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Hua JiangThe Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
L Alexander LiggettThe Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Kenneth N MacleanThe Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
James R RoedeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8425-6366
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

Xenobiotic Biotransformation in Down SyndromeR01ES027593 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James R Roede · 2017 to 2026
$5.1M
Ethanol-induced Protein Acylation Regulates MetabolismR01AA022146 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI FRITZ, KRISTOFER S, HIRSCHEY, MATTHEW D · 2013 to 2017
$2.3M
The Role of Trisomy 21 in Hematopoiesis and LeukemogenesisF31CA196231 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LIGGETT, LUTHER ALEXANDER · 2015 to 2018
$121k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA196231NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022146NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder caused by trisomy of chromosome 21. Abnormalities in chromosome number have the potential to lead to disruption of the proteostasis network (PN) and accumulation of misfolded proteins. DS individuals suffer from several comorbidities, and we hypothesized that disruption of proteostasis could contribute to the observed pathology and decreased cell viability in DS. Our results confirm the presence of a disrupted PN in DS, as several of its elements, including the unfolded protein response, chaperone system, and proteasomal degradation exhibited significant alterations compared to euploid controls in both cell and mouse models. Additionally, when cell models were treated with compounds that promote disrupted proteostasis, we observed diminished levels of cell viability in DS compared to controls. Collectively our findings provide a cellular-level characterization of PN dysfunction in DS and an improved understanding of the potential pathogenic mechanisms contributing to disrupted cellular physiology in DS. Lastly, this study highlights the future potential of designing therapeutic strategies that mitigate protein quality control dysfunction.

Indexed as

TrisomyChromosomes, Human, Pair 21Down SyndromeHumansInfantProteostasis Deficiencies

Identifiers

PMID28430800
PMCPMC5400264
OpenAlexW2606719385

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.