Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28429714›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

PIF1 family DNA helicases suppress R-loop mediated genome instability at tRNA genes.

Phong Lan Thao Tran, Thomas J Pohl, Chi-Fu Chen, Angela Chan, Sebastian Pott, Virginia A Zakian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Phong Lan Thao TranDepartment of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Thomas J PohlDepartment of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Chi-Fu ChenDepartment of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Angela ChanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Sebastian PottDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Chicago, 920 E 58th St, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4118-6150
Virginia A ZakianDepartment of Molecular Biology, Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
Princeton University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Telomere maintenance and replication fork progression in yeast and human cellsR35GM118279 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ZAKIAN, VIRGINIA A. · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
DNA REPLICATION AND CHROMOSOME STRUCUTRE IN YEASTR01GM026938 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI ZAKIAN, VIRGINIA A. · 1986 to 2016
$4.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM026938NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes two Pif1 family DNA helicases, Pif1 and Rrm3. Rrm3 promotes DNA replication past stable protein complexes at tRNA genes (tDNAs). We identify a new role for the Pif1 helicase: promotion of replication and suppression of DNA damage at tDNAs. Pif1 binds multiple tDNAs, and this binding is higher in rrm3Δ cells. Accumulation of replication intermediates and DNA damage at tDNAs is higher in pif1Δ rrm3Δ than in rrm3Δ cells. DNA damage at tDNAs in the absence of these helicases is suppressed by destabilizing R-loops while Pif1 and Rrm3 binding to tDNAs is increased upon R-loop stabilization. We propose that Rrm3 and Pif1 promote genome stability at tDNAs by displacing the stable multi-protein transcription complex and by removing R-loops. Thus, we identify tDNAs as a new source of R-loop-mediated DNA damage. Given their large number and high transcription rate, tDNAs may be a potent source of genome instability.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalGenome, FungalDNA DamageDNA, FungalDNA HelicasesDNA ReplicationGenomic InstabilityNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BindingRecombinational DNA RepairRNA, TransferSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDNA, FungalDNA HelicasesPIF1 protein, S cerevisiaeRNA, TransferRrm3 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28429714
PMCPMC5413955
OpenAlexW2606203505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.