Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28429171›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2017

Sleeve Gastrectomy Alters Intestinal Permeability in Diet-Induced Obese Mice.

Claire Blanchard, François Moreau, Julien Chevalier, Audrey Ayer, Damien Garcon, Lucie Arnaud, Jean-Paul Pais de Barros, Thomas Gautier, Michel Neunlist, Bertrand Cariou and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Vertical sleeve gastrectomy confers metabolic improvements by reducing intestinal bile acids and lipid absorption in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Claire Blanchardl'Institut du Thorax, INSERM, CNRS, CHU Nantes, University of Nantes, Nantes, France. Claire.blanchard@chu-nantes.fr.
François MoreauL'institut du Thorax, INSERM-CNRS, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Julien ChevalierINSERM U913, 44093, Nantes, France.
Audrey AyerL'institut du Thorax, INSERM-CNRS, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Damien GarconL'institut du Thorax, INSERM-CNRS, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Lucie ArnaudL'institut du Thorax, INSERM-CNRS, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Jean-Paul Pais de BarrosPlateforme de Lipidomique-uBourgogne, INSERM UMR866 / LabEx LipSTIC, Dijon, France.
Thomas GautierPlateforme de Lipidomique-uBourgogne, INSERM UMR866 / LabEx LipSTIC, Dijon, France.
Michel NeunlistINSERM U913, 44093, Nantes, France.
Bertrand Carioul'Institut du Thorax, INSERM, CNRS, CHU Nantes, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Cédric Le MayL'institut du Thorax, INSERM-CNRS, University of Nantes, Nantes, France.
Institut du Thorax · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCentre de recherche Translationnelle en Médecine moléculaire · FRNantes Université · FRThe Enteric Nervous System in Gut and Brain Disorders · FRUniversité de Bourgogne · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased lipopolysaccharide (LPS) translocation due to altered intestinal permeability has been suggested as a mechanism for obesity-associated insulin resistance. The goal of this study was to assess the effect of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) on intestinal barrier permeability in diet-induced obese mice. MATERIALS AND

methodsFour weeks after surgery, the effects of SG on intestinal permeabilities were assessed ex vivo and in vivo in male C57Bl/6J mice fed a high-fat diet. Gene expression of tight junction proteins and inflammatory cytokines was measured in jejunum, colon, liver, and inguinal adipose tissue. Plasma LPS was quantified by HPLCMS/MS spectrometry.

resultsSG significantly reduced body weight and improved glucose homeostasis, as expected. SG decreased paracellular (p = 0.01) and transcellular permeability (p = 0.03) in the jejunum; and increased mRNA levels of the tight junction proteins Jam A (p = 0.02) and occludin (p = 0.01). In contrast in the distal colon, paracellular permeability tended to be increased (p = 0.07) while transcellular permeability was significantly induced (p = 0.03) after SG. In vivo, the paracellular permeability was significantly increased 3 weeks after SG (p = 0.02). Plasma LPS level were increased after SG (p = 0.03), as well as mRNA levels of adipose and hepatic inflammatory markers (p = 0.02).

conclusionsSG significantly modifies intestinal permeability in a differential manner between the proximal and distal intestine. These changes promote LPS translocation in plasma, induce a low-grade pro-inflammatory state in adipose tissue and liver, but do not impair the SG-induced glucose homeostasis improvement.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAdipose TissueAdiposityAnimalsGastrectomyInsulin ResistanceIntestinal MucosaLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, ObeseObesityPermeabilityGlucose homeostasisInflammationIntestinal permeabilityLPSSleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID28429171
OpenAlexW2607314287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.