Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28428879›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2017

A systems biology approach to investigating the influence of exercise and fitness on the composition of leukocytes in peripheral blood.

Michael P Gustafson, Ara Celi DiCostanzo, Courtney M Wheatley, Chul-Ho Kim, Svetlana Bornschlegl, Dennis A Gastineau, Bruce D Johnson, Allan B Dietz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Exercise intensity and training alter the innate immune cell type and chromosomal origins of circulating cell-free DNA in humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Trial
  3. Acute exercise impacts AhR and PD-1 levels of CD8European journal of applied physiology · 2021
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Role of physical activity in cancer prevention: An update.World journal of clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Functional characterisation of CD8Clinical & translational immunology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The Impact of Exercise on Immunity, Metabolism, and Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael P GustafsonHuman Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Ara Celi DiCostanzoDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Courtney M WheatleyDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Chul-Ho KimDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Svetlana BornschleglHuman Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Dennis A GastineauHuman Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Bruce D JohnsonDepartment of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
Allan B DietzHuman Cellular Therapy Laboratory, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Transfusion Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN USA.
WinnMed · USCellular Therapeutics (United Kingdom) · GBMayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExercise immunology has become a growing field in the past 20 years, with an emphasis on understanding how different forms of exercise affect immune function. Mechanistic studies are beginning to shed light on how exercise may impair the development of cancer or be used to augment cancer treatment. The beneficial effects of exercise on the immune system may be exploited to improve patient responses to cancer immunotherapy.

methodsWe investigated the effects of acute exercise on the composition of peripheral blood leukocytes over time in a male population of varying fitness. Subjects performed a brief maximal intensity cycling regimen and a longer less intense cycling regimen at separate visits. Leukocytes were measured by multi-parameter flow cytometry of more than 50 immunophenotypes for each collection sample.

resultsWe found a differential induction of leukocytosis dependent on exercise intensity and duration. Cytotoxic natural killer cells demonstrated the greatest increase (average of 5.6 fold) immediately post-maximal exercise whereas CD15

conclusionsOur data suggests that leukocytes subsets are differentially mobilized into the peripheral blood and dependent on the intensity and duration of exercise. Pre-existing compositional differences of leukocytes were associated with various fitness parameters.

Indexed as

AdultExerciseHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLeukocytesMaleSystems BiologyExercise immunologyFitnessMonocytesNK cellsPeripheral blood leukocytesT cells

Identifiers

PMID28428879
PMCPMC5394617
OpenAlexW2604074349

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.