Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28428620›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Formal Definitions of Unbounded Evolution and Innovation Reveal Universal Mechanisms for Open-Ended Evolution in Dynamical Systems.

Alyssa Adams, Hector Zenil, Paul C W Davies, Sara Imari Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Exploring Simplicity Bias in 1D Dynamical Systems.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  7. On the roles of function and selection in evolving systems.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Emergence and algorithmic information dynamics of systems and observers.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hidden Concepts in the History and Philosophy of Origins-of-Life Studies: a Workshop Report.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Re-conceptualizing the origins of life.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alyssa AdamsBeyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Hector ZenilAlgorithmic Nature Group, LABORES, Paris, France.
Paul C W DaviesBeyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Sara Imari WalkerBeyond Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. sara.i.walker@asu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5779-2772

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Open-ended evolution (OEE) is relevant to a variety of biological, artificial and technological systems, but has been challenging to reproduce in silico. Most theoretical efforts focus on key aspects of open-ended evolution as it appears in biology. We recast the problem as a more general one in dynamical systems theory, providing simple criteria for open-ended evolution based on two hallmark features: unbounded evolution and innovation. We define unbounded evolution as patterns that are non-repeating within the expected Poincare recurrence time of an isolated system, and innovation as trajectories not observed in isolated systems. As a case study, we implement novel variants of cellular automata (CA) where the update rules are allowed to vary with time in three alternative ways. Each is capable of generating conditions for open-ended evolution, but vary in their ability to do so. We find that state-dependent dynamics, regarded as a hallmark of life, statistically out-performs other candidate mechanisms, and is the only mechanism to produce open-ended evolution in a scalable manner, essential to the notion of ongoing evolution. This analysis suggests a new framework for unifying mechanisms for generating OEE with features distinctive to life and its artifacts, with broad applicability to biological and artificial systems.

Identifiers

PMID28428620
PMCPMC5430523

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.