Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28427569›Full record

ArticleHarmful algae2017

Chronic low-level exposure to the common seafood toxin domoic acid causes cognitive deficits in mice.

Kathi A Lefebvre, Preston S Kendrick, Warren Ladiges, Emma M Hiolski, Bridget E Ferriss, Donald R Smith, David J Marcinek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harmful algae, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Review
  11. Domoic Acid andToxins · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Long Term Memory Outcome of Repetitive, Low-Level Dietary Exposure to Domoic Acid in Native Americans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kathi A LefebvreEnvironmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA. Electronic address: Kathi.Lefebvre@noaa.gov.
Preston S KendrickDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA, USA.
Warren LadigesDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emma M HiolskiMicrobiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California Santa Cruz, USA.
Bridget E FerrissEnvironmental and Fisheries Sciences Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA.
Donald R SmithMicrobiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California Santa Cruz, USA.
David J MarcinekDepartment of Radiology and Department of Bioengineering and Pathology, University of Washington Medical School, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · USNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · USNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Pathology of Aging Research NetworkR24AG047115 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LADIGES, WARREN C · 2014 to 2016
$1.1M
A novel antibody based biomarker for toxicity of chronic domoic acid exposureR01ES021930 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LEFEBVRE, KATHI, MARCINEK, DAVID J. · 2012 to 2016
$874k
NIA NIH HHS R24 AG047115NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The consumption of one meal of seafood containing domoic acid (DA) at levels high enough to induce seizures can cause gross histopathological lesions in hippocampal regions of the brain and permanent memory loss in humans and marine mammals. Seafood regulatory limits have been set at 20mgDA/kg shellfish to protect human consumers from symptomatic acute exposure, but the effects of repetitive low-level asymptomatic exposure remain a critical knowledge gap. Recreational and Tribal-subsistence shellfish harvesters are known to regularly consume low levels of DA. The aim of this study was to determine if chronic low-level DA exposure, at doses below those that cause overt signs of neurotoxicity, has quantifiable impacts on cognitive function. To this end, female C57BL/6NJ mice were exposed to asymptomatic doses of DA (≈0.75mg/kg) or vehicle once a week for several months. Spatial learning and memory were tested in a radial water maze paradigm at one, six and 25 weeks of exposure, after a nine-week recovery period following cessation of exposure, and at three old age time points (18, 24 and 28 months old). Mice from select time points were also tested for activity levels in a novel cage environment using a photobeam activity system. Chronic low-level DA exposure caused significant spatial learning impairment and hyperactivity after 25 weeks of exposure in the absence of visible histopathological lesions in hippocampal regions of the brain. These cognitive effects were reversible after a nine-week recovery period with no toxin exposure and recovery was sustained into old age. These findings identify a new potential health risk of chronic low-level exposure in a mammalian model. Unlike the permanent cognitive impacts of acute exposure, the chronic low-level effects observed in this study were reversible suggesting that these deficits could potentially be managed through cessation of exposure if they also occur in human seafood consumers.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHippocampusKainic AcidLearningMarine ToxinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSeafoodSpatial MemoryToxicity Tests, Chronicdomoic acidKainic AcidMarine Toxins

Identifiers

PMID28427569
PMCPMC5548283
OpenAlexW2602430175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.