Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28427380›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

The Stepping Stones and Creating Futures intervention to prevent intimate partner violence and HIV-risk behaviours in Durban, South Africa: study protocol for a cluster randomized control trial, and baseline characteristics.

Andrew Gibbs, Laura Washington, Samantha Willan, Nolwazi Ntini, Thobani Khumalo, Nompumelelo Mbatha, Yandisa Sikweyiya, Nwabisa Shai, Esnat Chirwa, Michael Strauss and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03022370 (Stepping Stones and Creating Futures Intervention Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03022370 phase3completednot on this map

Stepping Stones and Creating Futures Intervention Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of KwaZuluRan2015 to 2018Enrolled1,351ConditionsIPV, Sexual ViolenceArmsStepping Stones and Creating Futures
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Andrew GibbsGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa. Andrew.gibbs@mrc.ac.za.ORCID 0000-0003-2812-5377
Laura WashingtonProject Empower, Durban, South Africa.
Samantha WillanGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nolwazi NtiniHealth Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Thobani KhumaloHealth Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Nompumelelo MbathaProject Empower, Durban, South Africa.
Yandisa SikweyiyaGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nwabisa ShaiGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Esnat ChirwaGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Michael StraussHealth Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Giulia FerrariLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Rachel JewkesGender and Health Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventing intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a global public health challenge. Studies suggest urban informal settlements have particularly high levels of IPV and HIV-prevalence and these settlements are rapidly growing. The current evidence base of effective approaches to preventing IPV recognizes the potential of combining economic strengthening and gender transformative interventions. However, few of these interventions have been done in urban informal settlements, and almost none have included men as direct recipients of these interventions.

methodsStepping Stones and Creating Futures intervention is a participatory gender transformative and livelihoods strengthening intervention. It is being evaluated through a cluster randomized control trial amongst young women and men (18-30) living in urban informal settlements in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa. The evaluation includes a qualitative process evaluation and cost-effectiveness analysis. A comparison of baseline characteristics of participants is also included. DISCUSSION: This is one of the first large trials to prevent IPV and HIV-vulnerability amongst young women and men in urban informal settlements. Given the mixed methods evaluation, the results of this trial have the ability to develop a stronger understanding of what works to prevent violence against women and the processes of change in interventions.

trial registrationNCT03022370 . Registered 13 January 2017, retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBehavior TherapyCitiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMalePrevalenceRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk-TakingSouth AfricaSpouse AbuseYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28427380
PMCPMC5397780

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.