Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28427357›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Haplotype of non-synonymous mutations within IL-23R is associated with susceptibility to severe malaria anemia in a P. falciparum holoendemic transmission area of Kenya.

Elly O Munde, Evans Raballah, Winnie A Okeyo, John M Ong'echa, Douglas J Perkins, Collins Ouma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Elly O MundeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Technology, School of Public Health and Community Development, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.
Evans RaballahUniversity of New Mexico/KEMRI Laboratories of Parasitic and Viral Diseases, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Winnie A OkeyoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Technology, School of Public Health and Community Development, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya.
John M Ong'echaUniversity of New Mexico/KEMRI Laboratories of Parasitic and Viral Diseases, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Douglas J PerkinsUniversity of New Mexico/KEMRI Laboratories of Parasitic and Viral Diseases, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
Collins OumaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Technology, School of Public Health and Community Development, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya. collinouma@yahoo.com.
Maseno University · KEKenya Medical Research Institute · KEMasinde Muliro University of Science and Technology · KE

Funding

TRAINING AND RESEARCH ON SEVERE MALARIAL ANEMIAD43TW005884 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Collins Ouma, Douglas Jay Perkins · 2002 to 2026
$5.2M
Impacts of surface receptors [Toll like receptor (TLRs) and Fc gamma receptors (FR01TW008306 · FIC · MASENO UNIVERSITY · PI OUMA, COLLINS · 2009 to 2012
$202k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW005884FIC NIH HHS R01 TW008306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImproved understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in pediatric severe malarial anemia (SMA) pathogenesis is a crucial step in the design of novel therapeutics. Identification of host genetic susceptibility factors in immune regulatory genes offers an important tool for deciphering malaria pathogenesis. The IL-23/IL-17 immune pathway is important for both immunity and erythropoiesis via its effects through IL-23 receptors (IL-23R). However, the impact of IL-23R variants on SMA has not been fully elucidated.

methodsSince variation within the coding region of IL-23R may influence the pathogenesis of SMA, the association between IL-23R rs1884444 (G/T), rs7530511 (C/T), and SMA (Hb < 6.0 g/dL) was examined in children (n = 369, aged 6-36 months) with P. falciparum malaria in a holoendemic P. falciparum transmission area.

resultsLogistic regression analysis, controlling for confounding factor of anemia, revealed that individual genotypes of IL-23R rs1884444 (G/T) [GT; OR = 1.34, 95% CI = 0.78-2.31, P = 0.304 and TT; OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 0.53-7.74, P = 0.286] and IL-23R rs7530511 (C/T) [CT; OR = 2.6, 95% CI = 0.59-11.86, P = 0.202 and TT; OR = 1.66, 95% CI = 0.84-3.27, P = 0.142] were not associated with susceptibility to SMA. However, carriage of IL-23R rs1884444T/rs7530511T (TT) haplotype, consisting of both mutant alleles, was associated with increased susceptibility to SMA (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.07-4.19, P = 0.030).

conclusionResults presented here demonstrate that a haplotype of non-synonymous IL-23R variants increase susceptibility to SMA in children of a holoendemic P. falciparum transmission area.

Indexed as

HaplotypesPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAnemiaChild, PreschoolFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansInfantKenyaMalaria, FalciparumMaleMutationReceptors, InterleukinIL23R protein, humanReceptors, InterleukinExonGenotypesHaplotypesIl-23R

Identifiers

PMID28427357
PMCPMC5397818
OpenAlexW2605392610

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.