Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28426910›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2017

Family and Other Unpaid Caregivers and Older Adults with and without Dementia and Disability.

Catherine Riffin, Peter H Van Ness, Jennifer L Wolff, Terri Fried

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT05217004 (Systematic Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Informal Caregivers of People Living With Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 133 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05217004 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Systematic Evaluation of Mobile Applications for Informal Caregivers of People Living With Dementia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ReginaRan2022 to 2022Enrolled175ConditionsCaregiver Burden, Stress, DementiaArmsDementia Talk mobile application, CLEAR Dementia Care mobile application
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effective Solutions for Caregivers of Older Adults: A Review of Systematic Reviews.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2025
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  15. Caregiver Neglect in Older Adults With Cognitive Impairment: Characteristics and Themes From a Large Registry of Cases.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
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  16. Friend Caregivers Among Older Adults.JAMA network open · 2026
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  19. Health Patterns of Dementia Caregivers With Chronic Pain: Latent Profile Analysis of the PROMIS-29 Measure.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine RiffinDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-3083
Peter H Van NessDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jennifer L WolffBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Terri FriedDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

The National Health and Trends StudyU01AG032947 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN, JENNIFER ANN SCHRACK · 2008 to 2026
$169.4M
Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Albert C Shaw · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Yale Training Program in Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology and Aging-Related ResearchT32AG019134 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2001 to 2026
$7.5M
Prognostic Significance of Family Caregiver Factors for Older Adult Health EventsR01AG047859 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WOLFF, JENNIFER L. · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047859NIA NIH HHS T32 AG019134NIA NIH HHS U01 AG032947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the number of caregivers providing assistance to community-dwelling older persons with and without dementia and with or without substantial disability; to describe the characteristics of caregivers and care recipients in these groups; to characterize the health-related tasks that caregivers provide; and to estimate associations between the numbers of tasks and caregiver burden.

designNationally representative surveys of caregivers and older adults in the United States.

setting2011 National Health and Aging Trends Study and National Study of Caregiving.

participantsCommunity-dwelling older adults and their family caregivers, who were selected on the basis of having assisted with mobility, self-care, household activities, transportation, or medical tasks. MEASUREMENTS: Caregiver burden (emotional, physical, financial difficulties) and restrictions on social participation.

resultsAlthough much larger proportions of older adults with dementia and disability (98.4%, n = 1.0 million) and dementia but not disability (95.5%, n = 1.3 million) received caregiving assistance, the largest absolute number of individuals receiving assistance were older adults without dementia or disability (4.0 million). Within each caregiver group, caregivers provided assistance with at least one task across domains of activity of daily living and instrumental activity of daily living-related assistance (>98%), health systems logistics (>70%), and health management (>50%). There was a significant linear association between number of tasks provided and risk of burden in virtually all caregiver groups and domains of assistance.

conclusionCaregivers of care recipients without dementia or disability accounted for the largest absolute number of helpers. These caregivers, similar to caregivers of care recipients with dementia or disability, delivered a broad spectrum of health-related tasks and experienced caregiver burden and restrictions on social participation. Findings support the need for interventions that address the needs of caregivers who have not typically been defined as high risk.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAdaptation, PsychologicalAged, 80 and overCaregiversCost of IllnessDementiaFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesSelf CareSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescaregiver burdendementiadisabilityfamily caregiving

Identifiers

PMID28426910
PMCPMC5555780
OpenAlexW2606893923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.