Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28426752›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Somatic copy number alterations in gastric adenocarcinomas among Asian and Western patients.

Steven E Schumacher, Byoung Yong Shim, Giovanni Corso, Min-Hee Ryu, Yoon-Koo Kang, Franco Roviello, Gordon Saksena, Shouyong Peng, Ramesh A Shivdasani, Adam J Bass and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Somatic Mutational Landscape in Mexican Patients:International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Metabolic Characteristics and Diagnostic Contribution ofMolecular imaging and radionuclide therapy · 2020
    Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Steven E SchumacherDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-5647
Byoung Yong ShimDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Giovanni CorsoDepartment of Human Pathology, University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Min-Hee RyuDepartment of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Yoon-Koo KangDepartment of Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Franco RovielloDepartment of Human Pathology, University Hospital, Siena, Italy.
Gordon SaksenaCancer Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Shouyong PengDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ramesh A ShivdasaniDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Adam J BassDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Rameen BeroukhimDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Broad Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUlsan College · KRUniversity of Siena · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric cancer, a leading worldwide cause of cancer mortality, shows high geographic and ethnic variation in incidence rates, which are highest in East Asia. The anatomic locations and clinical behavior also differ by geography, leading to the controversial idea that Eastern and Western forms of the disease are distinct. In view of these differences, we investigated whether gastric cancers from Eastern and Western patients show distinct genomic profiles. We used high-density profiling of somatic copy-number aberrations to analyze the largest collection to date of gastric adenocarcinomas and utilized genotyping data to rigorously annotate ethnic status. The size of this collection allowed us to accurately identify regions of significant copy-number alteration and separately to evaluate tumors arising in Eastern and Western patients. Among molecular subtypes classified by The Cancer Genome Atlas, the frequency of gastric cancers showing chromosomal instability was modestly higher in Western patients. After accounting for this difference, however, gastric cancers arising in Easterners and Westerners have highly similar somatic copy-number patterns. Only one genomic event, focal deletion of the phosphatase gene PTPRD, was significantly enriched in Western cases, though also detected in Eastern cases. Thus, despite the different risk factors and clinical features, gastric cancer appears to be a fundamentally similar disease in both populations and the divergent clinical outcomes cannot be ascribed to different underlying structural somatic genetic aberrations.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsAdenocarcinomaAsian PeopleHumansStomach NeoplasmsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID28426752
PMCPMC5398631
OpenAlexW2606297194

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.