Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28426744›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of an oral amoxicillin-apramycin combination in pigs.

Chongshan Dai, Tingting Zhao, Xing Yang, Xilong Xiao, Tony Velkov, Shusheng Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antimicrobial Susceptibility ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Clinical Breakpoint of Apramycin to SwineInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chongshan DaiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Tingting ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Xing YangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Xilong XiaoDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.
Tony VelkovDepartment of Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Shusheng TangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-3582
China Agricultural University · CNMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new compound granular premix of amoxicillin (20% w/w dry mass)/apramycin (5% w/w dry mass) was developed, and its pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability were determined in pigs following oral administration following a cross-over study design. The pharmacokinetic parameters of amoxicillin (t1/2λ = 6.43 ± 4.85h, Cmax = 3.2 ± 1.35 μg·mL-1, Tmax = 1.92 ± 0.58, AUCINF = 8.98 ± 2.11 h·μg·mL-1) and apramycin (t1/2λ = 8.67±4.4h, Cmax = 0.23 ± 0.12 μg·mL-1, Tmax = 2.25 ± 0.82 h, AUCINF = 12.37 ± 8.64h·μg·mL-1) when administered as the amoxicillin-apramycin granular premix did not significantly differ from those for the single-ingredient powder form of each component. The relative bioavailability of amoxicillin following oral administration of the amoxicillin-apramycin granular premix was 22.62% when compared to the intramuscular administration of commercial amoxicillin sodium-powder. This is the first report of a new amoxicillin-apramycin combination which has a potential veterinary application the for prevention and treatment digestive tract infections in pigs.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAmoxicillinAnimalsArea Under CurveBiological AvailabilityChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCross-Over StudiesNebramycinSwineAmoxicillinapramycinNebramycin

Identifiers

PMID28426744
PMCPMC5398684
OpenAlexW2607262305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.