Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28426667›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

Bioenergetic status modulates motor neuron vulnerability and pathogenesis in a zebrafish model of spinal muscular atrophy.

Penelope J Boyd, Wen-Yo Tu, Hannah K Shorrock, Ewout J N Groen, Roderick N Carter, Rachael A Powis, Sophie R Thomson, Derek Thomson, Laura C Graham, Anna A L Motyl and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Mitigating aberrant Cdk5 activation alleviates mitochondrial defects and motor neuron disease symptoms in spinal muscular atrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
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  18. Review
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Penelope J BoydEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Wen-Yo TuSheffield Institute for Translation Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2671-471X
Hannah K ShorrockEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Ewout J N GroenEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2330-9444
Roderick N CarterUniversity/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Queens Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Rachael A PowisEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Sophie R ThomsonCentre for Integrative Physiology, Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Derek ThomsonCentre for Integrative Physiology, Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Laura C GrahamDivision of Neurobiology, Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Anna A L MotylCentre for Integrative Physiology, Edinburgh Medical School: Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Thomas M WishartDivision of Neurobiology, Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-1973-6654
J Robin HighleySheffield Institute for Translation Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Nicholas M MortonUniversity/British Heart Foundation Centre for Cardiovascular Science, University of Edinburgh, Queens Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8218-8462
Thomas BeckerEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Catherina G BeckerEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Paul R HeathSheffield Institute for Translation Neuroscience, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Thomas H GillingwaterEuan MacDonald Centre for Motor Neurone Disease Research, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0306-5577
Mott MacDonald (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GBRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/D/20251969Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106098/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Degeneration and loss of lower motor neurons is the major pathological hallmark of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), resulting from low levels of ubiquitously-expressed survival motor neuron (SMN) protein. One remarkable, yet unresolved, feature of SMA is that not all motor neurons are equally affected, with some populations displaying a robust resistance to the disease. Here, we demonstrate that selective vulnerability of distinct motor neuron pools arises from fundamental modifications to their basal molecular profiles. Comparative gene expression profiling of motor neurons innervating the extensor digitorum longus (disease-resistant), gastrocnemius (intermediate vulnerability), and tibialis anterior (vulnerable) muscles in mice revealed that disease susceptibility correlates strongly with a modified bioenergetic profile. Targeting of identified bioenergetic pathways by enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis rescued motor axon defects in SMA zebrafish. Moreover, targeting of a single bioenergetic protein, phosphoglycerate kinase 1 (Pgk1), was found to modulate motor neuron vulnerability in vivo. Knockdown of pgk1 alone was sufficient to partially mimic the SMA phenotype in wild-type zebrafish. Conversely, Pgk1 overexpression, or treatment with terazosin (an FDA-approved small molecule that binds and activates Pgk1), rescued motor axon phenotypes in SMA zebrafish. We conclude that global bioenergetics pathways can be therapeutically manipulated to ameliorate SMA motor neuron phenotypes in vivo.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAxonsDisease Models, AnimalDisease SusceptibilityEnergy MetabolismGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHumansMiceMitochondriaMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular Atrophy, SpinalPhosphoglycerate KinasePrazosinSpinal CordAdenosine TriphosphatePgk1 protein, mousePhosphoglycerate KinasePrazosinsmn1 protein, zebrafishSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinTerazosin

Identifiers

PMID28426667
PMCPMC5417717
OpenAlexW2606220143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.