Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28426357›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2017

A Qualitative Assessment of Alcohol Consumption and Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Women in Peru.

Panagiotis Vagenas, Shan-Estelle Brown, Jesse L Clark, Kelika A Konda, Javier R Lama, Jorge Sánchez, Ann C Duerr, Frederick L Altice

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Panagiotis Vagenasa AIDS Program , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , USA.
Shan-Estelle Browna AIDS Program , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , USA.
Jesse L Clarkb David Geffen School of Medicine , University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Kelika A Kondab David Geffen School of Medicine , University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , California , USA.
Javier R Lamac Asociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación , Lima , Peru.
Jorge Sánchezc Asociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación , Lima , Peru.
Ann C Duerrd Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center , Seattle , Washington , USA.
Frederick L Alticea AIDS Program , Yale School of Medicine , New Haven , Connecticut , USA.
Asociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación · PEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
HIV Testing and Treatment to Prevent Onward HIV Transmission among High-risk MSMR01DA032106 · NIDA · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI DUERR, ANN C · 2011 to 2015
$6.6M
Enhancing Health Outcomes Among HIV+ Substance AbusersK24DA017072 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ALTICE, FREDERICK LEWIS · 2003 to 2012
$1.5M
Partner Notification Strategies for HIV/STI Control in PeruK23MH084611 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CLARK, JESSE LAWTON · 2009 to 2013
$755k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA017072NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032106NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH084611NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeruvian men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) experience the double burden of a highly concentrated HIV epidemic with a high prevalence of alcohol use disorders (AUDs). Recent research has associated both with risky sexual behaviors, including unprotected sex, having multiple sexual partners, engaging in sex work, having recent sexually transmitted infections, and having HIV-infected partners. AUDs have also been associated in MSM/TGW with being unaware of HIV+ status.

objectivesThis study aims to further examine issues associated with alcohol consumption, HIV infection, and risk behaviors in a qualitative analysis of focus groups conducted with MSM/TGW in Peru.

methodsA total of 26 MSM/TGW participants with AUDs participated in three semi-structured focus groups in Lima, Peru. Content analysis was facilitated by software, and specific themes were elucidated.

resultsParticipants described their drinking patterns, including the types of alcoholic drinks they consumed. They depicted drinking frequently and over multiple-day sessions. Problematic drinking behaviors were described, as well as the perceived characteristics of alcohol dependence. Interestingly, HIV-infected participants who were prescribed antiretroviral therapy did not believe that their drinking affected their medication adherence. These insights can aid in the design of future interventions aiming to reduce problematic drinking as well as HIV-related risk behaviors and, subsequently, HIV incidence.

conclusionsPeruvian MSM/TGW exhibit problematic drinking, which may be associated with risky sexual behaviors and HIV transmission. Interest in reducing alcohol consumption was high, suggesting the need for targeted behavioral and pharmacological interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersFemaleFocus GroupsHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMedication AdherencePeruTransgender PersonsUnsafe SexYoung AdultAlcohol drinkingfocus groupsgay menHIVmen who have sex with menMSMrisky sextransgender womenunprotected sex

Identifiers

PMID28426357
PMCPMC5595368
OpenAlexW2586929174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.