Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28426265›Full record

ArticleDrug delivery2017

Transdermal iontophoresis patch with reverse electrodialysis.

Joon Lee, Kilsung Kwon, Minyoung Kim, Joonhong Min, Nathaniel S Hwang, Won-Serk Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug delivery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Microneedles in Allergy Immunotherapy: the Present and Future.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joon Leea Biosensor Laboratories Incoperated, Seoul National University , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Kilsung Kwona Biosensor Laboratories Incoperated, Seoul National University , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Minyoung Kima Biosensor Laboratories Incoperated, Seoul National University , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Joonhong Minc Department of Dermatology , Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital , Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Nathaniel S Hwangb School of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University , Seoul , Republic of Korea , and.
Won-Serk Kimc Department of Dermatology , Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital , Seoul , Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reverse electrodialysis (RED) technology generates energy from the salinity gradient by contacting waters with different salinity. Herein, we develop the disposable skin patch using this eco-friendly energy. The current density, which can be controlled easily without special circuit, is enough to iontophoretic drug delivery. In vitro study, this iontophoretic system enhanced the transdermal delivery of peptide, which is difficult to penetrate the skin barrier by simple diffusion. We design the disposable iontophoretic skin patch using RED system and suggest this patch can be apply on new cosmetic patch or disposable drug patch.

Indexed as

Transdermal PatchAdministration, CutaneousDiffusionHumansIontophoresisSkinSkin AbsorptioniontophoresispatchReverse electrodialysistransdermal

Identifiers

PMID28426265
PMCPMC8241008

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.