Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28425914›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Epstein-Barr virus ensures B cell survival by uniquely modulating apoptosis at early and late times after infection.

Alexander M Price, Joanne Dai, Quentin Bazot, Luv Patel, Pavel A Nikitin, Reza Djavadian, Peter S Winter, Cristina A Salinas, Ashley Perkins Barry, Kris C Wood and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04121065 (Interventional Not Pharmacological Study to Investigate the Role of ADA in Multiple Sclerosis PatientsTreated With an Immune-Reconstitution Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04121065 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Interventional Not Pharmacological Study to Investigate the Role of ADA in Multiple Sclerosis PatientsTreated With an Immune-Reconstitution Therapy (2-CdA)

TypeobservationalSponsorNeuromed IRCCSRan2020 to 2025Enrolled150ConditionsRelapsing Multiple SclerosisArmsBlood withdrawal
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection causes human germinal center B cell-derived lymphomas in the absence of EBNA2 expression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. NEK2 drives pathogenesis, drug resistance, and LMP1 expression in EBV-positive non-Hodgkin lymphoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. EBV INFECTION OUTCOMES DETERMINED BY MONOCYTE AND TbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Mcl-1 Protein and Viral Infections: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander M PriceDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4654-4604
Joanne DaiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9879-4704
Quentin BazotMolecular Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Luv PatelDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Pavel A NikitinDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Reza DjavadianMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, United States.
Peter S WinterDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States.
Cristina A SalinasDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Ashley Perkins BarryDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.
Kris C WoodDepartment of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, United States.
Eric C JohannsenMcArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, United States.
Anthony LetaiDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Martin J AlldayMolecular Virology, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Micah A LuftigDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2964-1907
Duke University · USHarvard University · USImperial College London · GBUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Visualizing EBV and HCMV DNA Dynamics During InfectionP01CA022443 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Paul F. Lambert · 1985 to 2026
$53.1M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Viral Oncology Training GrantT32CA009111 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUFTIG, MICAH A. · 1985 to 2023
$8.9M
Host pathways regulating Epstein-Barr virus-mediated B cell growth transformationR01CA140337 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUFTIG, MICAH ALAN · 2011 to 2025
$5.9M
Targeting Apoptosis and Immune Control of Epstein-Barr Virus Infected Tonsillar B CellsR01DE025994 · NIDCR · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Micah Alan Luftig · 2016 to 2026
$5.0M
Virology Training ProgramT32AI078985 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LAMBERT, PAUL F. · 2009 to 2018
$3.3M
Probing mitochondria and personalizing leukemia therapy with BH3 profilingR01CA129974 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI LETAI, ANTHONY G · 2007 to 2016
$3.2M
Epigenetic determinants of Epstein-Barr virus and cellular DNA in oral diseasesR01DE023939 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JOHANNSEN, ERIC C, KENNEY, SHANNON CELESTE · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Temporal regulation of the essential Epstein-Barr virus oncoprotein LMP1F31CA180451 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PRICE, ALEXANDER MATTHEW · 2013 to 2015
$99k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA180451NCI NIH HHS P01 CA022443NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129974NCI NIH HHS R01 CA140337NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009111NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI078985NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023939NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025994Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 099273/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection is causally linked to several human cancers. EBV expresses viral oncogenes that promote cell growth and inhibit the apoptotic response to uncontrolled proliferation. The EBV oncoprotein LMP1 constitutively activates NFκB and is critical for survival of EBV-immortalized B cells. However, during early infection EBV induces rapid B cell proliferation with low levels of LMP1 and little apoptosis. Therefore, we sought to define the mechanism of survival in the absence of LMP1/NFκB early after infection. We used BH3 profiling to query mitochondrial regulation of apoptosis and defined a transition from uninfected B cells (BCL-2) to early-infected (MCL-1/BCL-2) and immortalized cells (BFL-1). This dynamic change in B cell survival mechanisms is unique to virus-infected cells and relies on regulation of MCL-1 mitochondrial localization and BFL-1 transcription by the viral EBNA3A protein. This study defines a new role for EBNA3A in the suppression of apoptosis with implications for EBV lymphomagenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsB-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCell SurvivalEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansMiceMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2BCL2-related protein A1EBNA-3A antigenEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensMcl1 protein, mouseMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2apoptosisB cellBH3 Profilingcancer biologyenhancerEpstein-Barr virushumaninfectious diseasemicrobiologyvirus

Identifiers

PMID28425914
PMCPMC5425254
OpenAlexW2606869403

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.