Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28425150›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biology2017

Genetic basis for soma is present in undifferentiated volvocine green algae.

Z I Grochau-Wright, E R Hanschen, P J Ferris, T Hamaji, H Nozaki, B J S C Olson, R E Michod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evolutionary biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Functional analysis of regA paralog rlsD in Volvox carteri.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Different transcription of novel, functional long non-coding RNA genes by UV-B in green algae, Volvox carteri.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The many roads to and from multicellularity.Journal of experimental botany · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Z I Grochau-WrightEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-0562
E R HanschenEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
P J FerrisEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
T HamajiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
H NozakiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
B J S C OlsonDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA.
R E MichodEcology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.

Funding

Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Biomedical SystemsT32GM084905 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI SECOMB, TIMOTHY W. · 2009 to 2018
$2.2M
NASA NNX13AH41GNIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM084905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic cellular differentiation plays a critical role in the transition from unicellular to multicellular life, but the evolution of its genetic basis remains poorly understood. By definition, somatic cells do not reproduce to pass on genes and so constitute an extreme form of altruistic behaviour. The volvocine green algae provide an excellent model system to study the evolution of multicellularity and somatic differentiation. In Volvox carteri, somatic cell differentiation is controlled by the regA gene, which is part of a tandem duplication of genes known as the reg cluster. Although previous work found the reg cluster in divergent Volvox species, its origin and distribution in the broader group of volvocine algae has not been known. Here, we show that the reg cluster is present in many species without somatic cells and determine that the genetic basis for soma arose before the phenotype at the origin of the family Volvocaceae approximately 200 million years ago. We hypothesize that the ancestral function was involved in regulating reproduction in response to stress and that this function was later co-opted to produce soma. Determining that the reg cluster was co-opted to control somatic cell development provides insight into how cellular differentiation, and with it greater levels of complexity and individuality, evolves.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionPhylogenyVolvoxAdaptation, PhysiologicalChlorophytaStress, Physiologicalgene duplicationgerm-soma differentiationmajor transitionsmulticellularityVARL domainvolvocine algae

Identifiers

PMID28425150
PMCPMC5540444

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.