Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28425047›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2017

Can anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody reverse radiation necrosis? A preclinical investigation.

Chong Duan, Carlos J Perez-Torres, Liya Yuan, John A Engelbach, Scott C Beeman, Christina I Tsien, Keith M Rich, Robert E Schmidt, Joseph J H Ackerman, Joel R Garbow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Mechanistic Model of Brain Necrosis Progression Based on Vascular Heterogeneity.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Animal models of brain metastasis.Neuro-oncology advances · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Bevacizumab as a treatment option for radiation necrosis after cranial radiation therapy: a retrospective monocentric analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Late Effects of Radiation Prime the Brain Microenvironment for Accelerated Tumor Growth.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2019
    Article
  10. Inhibitors of HIF-1α and CXCR4 Mitigate the Development of Radiation Necrosis in Mouse Brain.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chong DuanDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Carlos J Perez-TorresDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Liya YuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
John A EngelbachDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Scott C BeemanDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Christina I TsienDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Keith M RichDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Robert E SchmidtDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Joseph J H AckermanDepartment of Chemistry, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Joel R GarbowDepartment of Radiology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO, USA. garbow@wustl.edu.

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
IMAGING BIOMARKERS FOR RADIATION-INDUCED NECROSISR01CA155365 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GARBOW, JOEL RICHARD · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) antibodies are a promising new treatment for late time-to-onset radiation-induced necrosis (RN). We sought to evaluate and validate the response to anti-VEGF antibody in a mouse model of RN. Mice were irradiated with the Leksell Gamma Knife Perfexion™ and then treated with anti-VEGF antibody, beginning at post-irradiation (PIR) week 8. RN progression was monitored via anatomic and diffusion MRI from weeks 4-12 PIR. Standard histology, using haematoxylin and eosin (H&E), and immunohistochemistry staining were used to validate the response to treatment. After treatment, both post-contrast T1-weighted and T2-weighted image-derived lesion volumes decreased (P < 0.001), while the lesion volumes for the control group increased. The abnormally high apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for RN also returned to the ADC range for normal brain following treatment (P < 0.001). However, typical RN pathology was still present histologically. Large areas of focal calcification were observed in ~50% of treated mouse brains. Additionally, VEGF and hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF-1α) were continually upregulated in both the anti-VEGF and control groups. Despite improvements observed radiographically following anti-VEGF treatment, lesions were not completely resolved histologically. The subsequent calcification and the continued upregulation of VEGF and HIF-1α merit further preclinical/clinical investigation.

Indexed as

RadiosurgeryAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBrainBrain InjuriesCalcinosisDisease ProgressionFemaleHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingMice, Inbred BALB CNecrosisRadiation Injuries, ExperimentalRadiation-Protective AgentsRandom AllocationAntibodies, MonoclonalHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitRadiation-Protective AgentsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABevacizumabCalcificationDiffusionHIF-1αRadiation necrosisVEGF

Identifiers

PMID28425047
PMCPMC5548457

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.