Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28424988›Full record

ReviewApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2017

Overcoming chemotherapy drug resistance by targeting inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs).

Rama Rathore, Jennifer E McCallum, Elizabeth Varghese, Ana-Maria Florea, Dietrich Büsselberg

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 138 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
138citing papers in PubMed
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

138 citing papers in PubMed, 285 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. The IAP family member BRUCE/BIRC6: an emerging new player in balancing life and death.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  14. Review
  15. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
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  19. Trace elements and metal nanoparticles: mechanistic approaches to mitigating chemotherapy-induced toxicity-a review of literature evidence.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

78 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Rama RathoreCollege of Literature, Sciences and the Arts, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jennifer E McCallumWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, P.O.B. 24144, Doha, Qatar.
Elizabeth VargheseWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, P.O.B. 24144, Doha, Qatar.
Ana-Maria FloreaInstitute of Neuropathology, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Dietrich BüsselbergWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, P.O.B. 24144, Doha, Qatar. dib2015@qatar-med.cornell.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5196-3366
Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QAHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibitors of apoptosis (IAPs) are a family of proteins that play a significant role in the control of programmed cell death (PCD). PCD is essential to maintain healthy cell turnover within tissue but also to fight disease or infection. Uninhibited, IAPs can suppress apoptosis and promote cell cycle progression. Therefore, it is unsurprising that cancer cells demonstrate significantly elevated expression levels of IAPs, resulting in improved cell survival, enhanced tumor growth and subsequent metastasis. Therapies to target IAPs in cancer has garnered substantial scientific interest and as resistance to anti-cancer agents becomes more prevalent, targeting IAPs has become an increasingly attractive strategy to re-sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapies, antibody based-therapies and TRAIL therapy. Antagonism strategies to modulate the actions of XIAP, cIAP1/2 and survivin are the central focus of current research and this review highlights advances within this field with particular emphasis upon the development and specificity of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (SMAC) mimetics (synthetic analogs of endogenously expressed inhibitors of IAPs SMAC/DIABLO). While we highlight the potential of SMAC mimetics as effective single agent or combinatory therapies to treat cancer we also discuss the likely clinical implications of resistance to SMAC mimetic therapy, occasionally observed in cancer cell lines.

Indexed as

ApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsNeoplasmsSurvivinTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBIRC5 protein, humanDIABLO protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsSurvivinTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanXIAP protein, humanX-Linked Inhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinChemotherapy resistanceCombination therapyExtrinsic apoptotic pathwayInhibitors of apoptosis proteinsIntrinsic apoptotic pathway

Identifiers

PMID28424988
PMCPMC5486846
OpenAlexW2605995955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.