Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28424515›Full record

ArticleNature2017

Structure and allosteric inhibition of excitatory amino acid transporter 1.

Juan C Canul-Tec, Reda Assal, Erica Cirri, Pierre Legrand, Sébastien Brier, Julia Chamot-Rooke, Nicolas Reyes

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 130 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
130citing papers in PubMed
15.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

130 citing papers in PubMed, 215 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Multimodal dynamics control activity of a glial glutamate transporter.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Structural basis of excitatory amino acid transporter 3 substrate recognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Conformational free energy landscape of a glutamate transporter and microscopic details of its transport mechanism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
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70 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan C Canul-Tec *Molecular Mechanisms of Membrane Transport Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Reda Assal *Molecular Mechanisms of Membrane Transport Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Erica CirriMolecular Mechanisms of Membrane Transport Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Pierre LegrandSynchrotron SOLEIL, L'Orme des Merisiers, 91192 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Sébastien BrierStructural Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Unit, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Julia Chamot-RookeStructural Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics Unit, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Nicolas ReyesMolecular Mechanisms of Membrane Transport Laboratory, Institut Pasteur, 25-28 rue du Docteur Roux, 75015 Paris, France.
Institut Pasteur · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRSynchrotron soleil · FR

Funding

European Research Council 309657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human members of the solute carrier 1 (SLC1) family of transporters take up excitatory neurotransmitters in the brain and amino acids in peripheral organs. Dysregulation of the function of SLC1 transporters is associated with neurodegenerative disorders and cancer. Here we present crystal structures of a thermostabilized human SLC1 transporter, the excitatory amino acid transporter 1 (EAAT1), with and without allosteric and competitive inhibitors bound. The structures reveal architectural features of the human transporters, such as intra- and extracellular domains that have potential roles in transport function, regulation by lipids and post-translational modifications. The coordination of the allosteric inhibitor in the structures and the change in the transporter dynamics measured by hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry reveal a mechanism of inhibition, in which the transporter is locked in the outward-facing states of the transport cycle. Our results provide insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the function and pharmacology of human SLC1 transporters.

Indexed as

Allosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteCrystallizationCrystallography, X-RayDeuterium Exchange MeasurementExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1HumansMass SpectrometryModels, MolecularProtein DomainsExcitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1SLC1A3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28424515
PMCPMC5410168
OpenAlexW2605540202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.