ArticleInternational journal of impotence research2017
Efficacy and safety of a newly developed polylactic acid microsphere as an injectable bulking agent for penile augmentation: 18-months follow-up.
Article in International journal of impotence research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Complications and outcomes following injection of foreign material into the male external genitalia for augmentation: a single-centre experience and systematic review.International journal of impotence research · 2024Pooled it
- Complications of penile augmentation: A narrative review of injectables, implants, and surgical grafts.International journal of impotence research · 2026Review
- Foreign Body Granuloma After Polylactic Acid Filler Injection for Penile Girth Enhancement: Three Cases Report.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- A Novel Application of a Single-Entry Injection Technique for Non-surgical Penile Enlargement: A Case Report.Cureus · 2025Article
- Penile enhancement: A comprehensive and current perspective.Current urology · 2025Review
- Which Dermal Filler is Better for Penile Augmentation for Aesthetic Purposes? A Prospective, Single-Surgeon Study Based on Real-World Experience.The world journal of men's health · 2025Article
- Cosmetic male genital surgery: a narrative review.Annals of translational medicine · 2024Review
- Efficacy and complications of hyaluronic acid and polylactic acid for penile augmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023Review
- Multidisciplinary approach and management of patients who seek medical advice for penile size concerns: a narrative review.International journal of impotence research · 2022Review
- Penile girth enhancement procedures for aesthetic purposes.International journal of impotence research · 2022Review
- Efficacy and Safety of Penile Girth Enhancement Using Hyaluronic Acid Filler and the Clinical Impact on Ejaculation: A Multi-Center, Patient/Evaluator-Blinded, Randomized Active-Controlled Trial.The world journal of men's health · 2022Article
- Penile girth augmentation by injectable fillers: a comprehensive review of imaging features and inflammatory complications.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2021Review
- Comparison of Clinical Outcomes between Hyaluronic and Polylactic Acid Filler Injections for Penile Augmentation in Men Reporting a Small Penis: A Multicenter, Patient-Blinded/Evaluator-Blinded, Non-Inferiority, Randomized Comparative Trial with 18 Months of Follow-up.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Polylactic acid (PLA) fillers are widely used for cosmetic volume augmentation. But, no study has evaluated the use of PLA filler in penile augmentation (PA No. 4). We evaluated the efficacy and safety of a newly developed PLA filler for PA during a 18-month follow-up period. A total of 23 healthy adult men were prospectively enrolled between June and November 2012. Penile girth was measured at proximal-, mid- and distal-shaft at baseline, 3, 6, 12 and 18 months following injection. Subjects' satisfaction was assessed with visual analogue scale (VAS). Adverse events (AEs) were also reported. Mean injected volume was 20 ml. The circumference of proximal-, mid-, and distal-shaft increased by a mean of 2.2±0.2, 2.7±1.0 and 2.7±1.0 cm at 3 months, respectively (each P<0.001). No significant differences were noted in girth circumference between 3 and 18 months post-injection (each P>0.05). VAS score increased from 51.6±14.7 at baseline to 64.8±19.3 and 74.3±14.6 at 3 and 6 months, respectively (each P<0.05). Six cases of mild, transient treatment-emergent AEs were reported in 5 subjects. Serious AEs were not reported. In conclusion, penile injection of a newly developed PLA filler led to significant penile augmentative effects for up to 18 months and was well tolerated without serious AEs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.