Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28424250›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Unifying mechanism for different fibrotic diseases.

Gerlinde Wernig, Shih-Yu Chen, Lu Cui, Camille Van Neste, Jonathan M Tsai, Neeraja Kambham, Hannes Vogel, Yaso Natkunam, D Gary Gilliland, Garry Nolan and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 134 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
134citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

134 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Transcriptome Analysis IdentifiedJournal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Article
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  14. Macrophages release neuraminidase and cleaved calreticulin for programmed cell removal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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74 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gerlinde WernigInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; gwernig@stanford.edu irv@stanford.edu.
Shih-Yu ChenBaxter Laboratories Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Lu CuiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Camille Van NesteDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Jonathan M TsaiInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Neeraja KambhamDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Hannes VogelDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Yaso NatkunamDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
D Gary GillilandFred Hutchinson/University of Washington Cancer Consortium, Seattle, WA 98109.
Garry NolanBaxter Laboratories Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305.
Irving L WeissmanInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305; gwernig@stanford.edu irv@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USBaxter (United States) · USCancer Consortium · US

Funding

Using a tonsil organoid system to probe conditions for the induction of protective antibody and T cell responses to influenza.U19AI057229 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Morris Davis · 2003 to 2026
$88.5M
Systems Biology CoreU19AI100627 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ULEVITCH, RICHARD J · 2012 to 2021
$49.1M
Interrogation of individual cells to identify progenitors and their nichesU01HL099999 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEISSMAN, IRVING L. · 2009 to 2015
$7.8M
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIAR01CA086017 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEISSMAN, IRVING L. · 2000 to 2015
$5.5M
Balanced signaling cues to guide cell transitions in the blood lineage continuumR01HL120724 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHAKRABORTY, ARUP K., NOLAN, GARRY P · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
Stanford Technology Accelerating Medicines Partnership CenterUH2AR067676 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINSON, WILLIAM H, UTZ, PAUL JOSEPH · 2014 to 2020
$2.6M
(PQD2)New Biomarkers and Pathways to Enhance Cure in Ovarian CancersR01CA184968 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FANTL, WENDY JANE, SIKIC, BRANIMIR I · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
Highly multiplexed ion-beam tissue molecular imaging with sub-micron resolutionR33CA183654 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI NOLAN, GARRY P · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
Integrating mass cytometric and transcriptomic profiles of solid tumorsR33CA183692 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WEISS, WILLIAM A · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
Highly multiplexed ion-beam tissue RNA in situ imaging with sub-micron resolutionR21CA183660 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BOROWSKY, ALEXANDER D, LEVENSON, RICHARD M. · 2014 to 2015
$539k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086017NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184968NCI NIH HHS R21 CA183660NCI NIH HHS R33 CA183654NCI NIH HHS R33 CA183692NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120724NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL099999NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057229NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI100627NIAMS NIH HHS UH2 AR067676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrotic diseases are not well-understood. They represent a number of different diseases that are characterized by the development of severe organ fibrosis without any obvious cause, such as the devastating diseases idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and scleroderma. These diseases have a poor prognosis comparable with endstage cancer and are uncurable. Given the phenotypic differences, it was assumed that the different fibrotic diseases also have different pathomechanisms. Here, we demonstrate that many endstage fibrotic diseases, including IPF; scleroderma; myelofibrosis; kidney-, pancreas-, and heart-fibrosis; and nonalcoholic steatohepatosis converge in the activation of the AP1 transcription factor c-JUN in the pathologic fibroblasts. Expression of the related AP1 transcription factor FRA2 was restricted to pulmonary artery hypertension. Induction of c-Jun in mice was sufficient to induce severe fibrosis in multiple organs and steatohepatosis, which was dependent on sustained c-Jun expression. Single cell mass cytometry revealed that c-Jun activates multiple signaling pathways in mice, including pAkt and CD47, which were also induced in human disease. αCD47 antibody treatment and VEGF or PI3K inhibition reversed various organ c-Jun-mediated fibroses in vivo. These data suggest that c-JUN is a central molecular mediator of most fibrotic conditions.

Indexed as

Idiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisPrimary MyelofibrosisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-junScleroderma, SystemicTranscription Factor AP-1Fos-Related Antigen-2HumansFOSL2 protein, humanFos-Related Antigen-2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-junTranscription Factor AP-1anti-CD47 antibody therapyc-JUNfibrotic diseasesclerodermasignaling pathways

Identifiers

PMID28424250
PMCPMC5422830
OpenAlexW2606997005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.