Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28424239›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2017

AIM2 Inflammasome Is Critical for Influenza-Induced Lung Injury and Mortality.

Hongbo Zhang, Jiadi Luo, John F Alcorn, Kong Chen, Songqing Fan, Joseph Pilewski, Aizhong Liu, Wei Chen, Jay K Kolls, Jieru Wang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Inflammasomes in respiratory diseases: from disease pathogenesis to drug development and use of multi-omics.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
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  9. The Neglected Role of GSDMD C-Terminal in Counteracting Type I Interferon Signaling.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  20. Sex-based differences in persistent lung inflammation following influenza infection of juvenile outbred mice.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hongbo ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224.ORCID 0000-0002-9689-9350
Jiadi LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224.
John F AlcornDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224.
Kong ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224.ORCID 0000-0001-6980-5454
Songqing FanDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224.
Joseph PilewskiPulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224; and.ORCID 0000-0002-0893-1155
Aizhong LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Central South University, Changsha 410078, China.
Wei ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224.
Jay K KollsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224.
Jieru WangDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15224; jieru.wang@chp.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

Influenza A Inhibits TH17 Host Defense Against Bacterial PneumoniaR01HL107380 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ALCORN, JOHN F · 2012 to 2024
$5.4M
Th17 Cytokines and Lung ImmunityR37HL079142 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KOLLS, JAY K · 2010 to 2017
$3.6M
Regulation of alveolar epithelial homeostasis in acute lung injuryR01HL113655 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, JIERU · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
IFN-lambda polymorphisms and host response to respiratory viral infections in humR03AI101953 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WANG, JIERU · 2012 to 2013
$159k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107380NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL113655NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL079142NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI101953
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The absent in melanoma 2 (AIM2) inflammasome plays an important role in many viral and bacterial infections, but very little is known about its role in RNA virus infection, including influenza A virus (IAV). In this study, we have designed in vivo and in vitro studies to determine the role of AIM2 in infections with lethal doses of IAVs A/PR8/34 and A/California/07/09. In wild-type mice, IAV infection enhanced AIM2 expression, induced dsDNA release, and stimulated caspase-1 activation and release of cleaved IL-1β in the lung, which was significantly reduced in AIM2-deficient mice. Interestingly, AIM2 deficiency did not affect the transcription of caspase-1 and IL-1β. In addition, AIM2-deficient mice exhibited attenuated lung injury and significantly improved survival against IAV challenges, but did not alter viral burden in the lung. However, AIM2 deficiency did not seem to affect adaptive immune response against IAV infections. Furthermore, experiments with AIM2-specific small interfering RNA-treated and AIM2-deficient human and mouse lung alveolar macrophages and type II cells indicated a macrophage-specific function of AIM2 in regulation of IAV-stimulated proinflammatory response. Collectively, our results demonstrate that influenza infection activates the AIM2 inflammasome, which plays a critical role in IAV-induced lung injury and mortality. AIM2 might serve as a therapeutic target for combating influenza-associated morbidity and mortality without compromising the host antiviral responses.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsCaspase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsHumansInflammasomesInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInterleukin-1betaLung InjuryMacrophages, AlveolarMiceMice, KnockoutOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsRNA, Small InterferingViral LoadAIM2 protein, humanAim2 protein, mouseCaspase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID28424239
PMCPMC5439025
OpenAlexW2610487582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.