Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28423975›Full record

ArticleJournal of attention disorders2018

Turning Points in the Lives of Youth of With/Without ADHD: Are They Linked to Changes in Substance Use?

Peter S Jensen, Kumi Yuki, Desiree Murray, John T Mitchell, Thomas Weisner, Steven Hinshaw, Brooke Molina, James Swanson, L Eugene Arnold, Lily Hechtman and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of attention disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter S Jensen1 University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, USA.
Kumi Yuki2 Reach Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Desiree Murray3 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
John T Mitchell4 Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Thomas Weisner5 University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
Steven Hinshaw6 University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Brooke Molina7 University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
James Swanson8 University of California, Irvine, USA.
L Eugene Arnold9 Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Lily Hechtman10 McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Karen Wells4 Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · USMcGill University · CARealistic Education in Action Coalition to Foster Health · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Pathways to adult substance use and abuse from childhood ADHD in the MTAR01DA039881 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MOLINA, BROOKE S.G. · 2015 to 2018
$1.1M
Emotion Dysregulation, ADHD, and SmokingK23DA032577 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MITCHELL, JOHN T · 2012 to 2015
$566k
PHARMACOLOGIC AND PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTIONS FOR ADHDU01MH050461 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HINSHAW, STEPHEN P · 1992 to 2000
$17k
MULTISITE MULTIMODALITY TREATMENT STUDY OF ADHD/ADDU01MH050440 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA IRVINE · PI SWANSON, JAMES M · 1992 to 2000
$17k
PHARMACOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL TREATMENT FOR ADHDU01MH050467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PELHAM, WILLIAM E · 1992 to 2000
$17k
FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012011N01MH012011 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVI · PI SWANSON, JAMES · 2002 to 2006
–
FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012012N01MH012012 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · 2002 to 2004
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FOLLOW UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMETN STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012010N01MH012010 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH · PI SG MOLINA, BROOKE · 2002 to 2006
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FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012009N01MH012009 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERK · PI HINSHAW, STEPHEN · 2002 to 2006
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FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012008N01MH012008 · NIMH · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI HECHTMAN, LILY T. · 2002 to 2006
–
FOLLOW-UP OF THE MULTIMODAL TREATMENT STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH ATTENTION-278012004N01MH012004 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF · PI ABIKOFF, HOWARD BARRY · 2002 to 2006
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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examines the behavior beliefs, social supports, and turning points in individuals with/without ADHD related to their substance use/abuse (SU/A) decisions.

methodThe coded interviews from 60 participants with/without ADHD were compared for their SU/A decisions and precipitants with these decisions among abstainers, persisters, and desisters.

resultsADHD participants reported fewer social advantages to avoid SU/A than non-ADHD participants. Desisters and persisters reported more social advantages of using drugs than abstainers. Persisters reported both more negative and positive psychological/physiological effects of SU/A. ADHD participants reported fewer positive role models in their lives. Non-ADHD patients reported more positive turning points than ADHD participants, regardless of SU/A status.

conclusionADHD individuals face challenges in making healthy decisions about SU/A due to lack of positive role models. Reinforcing accurate behavioral beliefs may be important to change behaviors in individuals with SU/A or to prevent SU/A initiation in ADHD individuals.

Indexed as

Decision MakingSelf EfficacyAdolescentAdultAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityFemaleHumansMaleSocial SupportSubstance-Related DisordersADHDdecision-makingmixed methodsself-efficacystages of changesubstance usetheory of reasoned actionturning pointsunified theory of behavior

Identifiers

PMID28423975
PMCPMC5623613
OpenAlexW2606411276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.