ArticleOncotarget2017
Apigenin inhibits renal cell carcinoma cell proliferation.
Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.
- Dietary Polyphenols-Important Non-Nutrients in the Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases. A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2019Pooled it
- Plant-Derived Compounds as Potential Sensitizers to Immunotherapy in Melanoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Rethinking Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: Integrative Genomics, Immunotherapy, and Molecular-Orthomolecular Strategies.Cancers · 2026Review
- Effects of polyphenols on cancer cell progression mediated by inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs): the emerging drug targets in cancer.Archives of pharmacal research · 2025Review
- Natural Compounds in Cancer Therapy: Revealing the Role of Flavonoids in Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatment.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Article
- Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Flavonoids in the Management of Cancer.Current pharmaceutical biotechnology · 2025Review
- Potential anticancer effects and toxicity of flavones luteolin and apigeninJournal of environmental science and health. Part C, Toxicology and carcinogenesis · 2025Review
- In Vivo Regulation of Small Molecule Natural Products, Antioxidants, and Nutrients by OAT1 and OAT3.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Chemopreventive Agents from Nature: A Review of Apigenin, Rosmarinic Acid, and Thymoquinone.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Apigenin: A Bioflavonoid with a Promising Role in Disease Prevention and Treatment.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- Apigenin: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential against Cancer Spreading.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Unraveling cancer progression pathways and phytochemical therapeutic strategies for its management.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Resources for Human Health from the Plant Kingdom: The Potential Role of the Flavonoid Apigenin in Cancer Counteraction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Exploring the role of natural bioactive molecules in genitourinary cancers: how far has research progressed?Natural products and bioprospecting · 2023Review
- An Update on the Therapeutic Anticancer Potential ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- The Potential Role of Apigenin in Cancer Prevention and Treatment.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Apigenin Targets MicroRNA-155, Enhances SHIP-1 Expression, and Augments Anti-Tumor Responses in Pancreatic Cancer.Cancers · 2022Article
- Review
- Apigenin impedes cell cycle progression at GDiscover oncology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Apigenin, a natural flavonoid found in vegetables and fruits, has antitumor activity in several cancer types. The present study evaluated the effects and mechanism of action of apigenin in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cells. We found that apigenin suppressed ACHN, 786-0, and Caki-1 RCC cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. A comet assay suggested that apigenin caused DNA damage in ACHN cells, especially at higher doses, and induced G2/M phase cell cycle arrest through ATM signal modulation. Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated p53 knockdown showed that apigenin-induced apoptosis was likely p53 dependent. Apigenin anti-proliferative effects were confirmed in an ACHN cell xenograft mouse model. Apigenin treatment reduced tumor growth and volume in vivo, and immunohistochemical staining revealed lower Ki-67 indices in tumors derived from apigenin-treated mice. These findings suggest that apigenin exposure induces DNA damage, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, p53 accumulation and apoptosis, which collectively suppress ACHN RCC cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Given its antitumor effects and low in vivo toxicity, apigenin is a highly promising agent for treatment of RCC.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.