Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28423551›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Metabolic reprogramming of the premalignant colonic mucosa is an early event in carcinogenesis.

Mart Dela Cruz, Sarah Ledbetter, Sanjib Chowdhury, Ashish K Tiwari, Navneet Momi, Ramesh K Wali, Charles Bliss, Christopher Huang, David Lichtenstein, Swati Bhattacharya and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mart Dela CruzSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sarah LedbetterSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sanjib ChowdhurySection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ashish K TiwariSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Navneet MomiSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Ramesh K WaliSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Charles BlissSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Christopher HuangSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
David LichtensteinSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Swati BhattacharyaSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Anisha Varma-WilsonSection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Vadim BackmanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA.
Hemant K RoySection of Gastroenterology, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
University Medical Center · USBoston Medical Center · USBoston University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Biophotonics to Couple Pancreatic with Upper GI Screening via Ultrathin EndoscopyR01CA183101 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROGERS, JEREMY D. · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Risk-stratification of Prostate Cancers via Field Carcinogenesis NanocytologyR01CA200064 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, CRAWFORD, SUSAN E. · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
Nanoscale/Molecular analysis of Fecal Colonocytes for Colorectal Cancer ScreeningR01CA165309 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Transforming Colorectal Cancer Screening through Multimodal Spectral MarkersR01CA156186 · NCI · ENDEAVOR HEALTH CLINICAL OPERATIONS · PI BACKMAN, VADIM, ROY, HEMANT K. · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Towards Development of an in vitro Assay to Personalize Colonic ChemopreventionR03CA195143 · NCI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY, HEMANT K. · 2015 to 2016
$174k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA156186NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165309NCI NIH HHS R01 CA183101NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200064NCI NIH HHS R03 CA195143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in the United States. There is an increasing need for the identification of biomarkers of pre-malignant and early stage CRC to improve risk-stratification and screening recommendations. In this study, we investigated the possibility of metabolic and mitochondrial reprogramming early in the pre-malignant colorectal field.

methodsRectal biopsies were taken from 81 patients undergoing screening colonoscopy, and gene expression of metabolic and mitochondrial markers were assessed using real time quantitative PCR. Validation studies were performed in two different animal models of colon carcinogenesis: Pirc rats and AOM-treated rats.

resultsWe found evidence of a Warburg effect in the normal-appearing rectal mucosa of patients harboring precancerous lesions elsewhere in the colon compared to control patients, with a significant increase in HIF1α, SLC2A1 (referred to as GLUT1), PKM2, and LDHA. We also found evidence of early mitochondrial changes in the colorectal field of patients harboring pre-cancerous lesions, with significantly increased mitochondrial gene expression of DRP1 (fission), OPA1 (fusion), PGC1-α (biogenesis), UCP2 (uncoupling) and mtND1 (copy number). Similar results were observed in the two different animal models.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate for the first time evidence of early Warburg-like metabolic changes as well as changes in mitochondrial function, dynamics and mtDNA copy number in endoscopically normal premalignant colorectal mucosal field. These findings provide an opportunity for the development of metabolic biomarkers that could be used for improving screening recommendations and risk-stratification. This also provides a potential target for novel chemopreventive strategies in the pre-malignant colorectal field.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticColorectal NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal MucosaPrecancerous ConditionsRatsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscriptomecolorectal carcinomafield carcinogenesismetabolic reprogrammingmetabolismWarburg effect

Identifiers

PMID28423551
PMCPMC5400525
OpenAlexW2593836423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.