Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28423505›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Identification and analysis of mutational hotspots in oncogenes and tumour suppressors.

Hanadi Baeissa, Graeme Benstead-Hume, Christopher J Richardson, Frances M G Pearl

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MOKCa-3D database: functional and structural analysis of missense mutations in cancer.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Computational methods for detecting cancer hotspots.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanadi BaeissaSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK.
Graeme Benstead-HumeSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK.
Christopher J RichardsonDivision of Structural Biology, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Frances M G PearlSchool of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, UK.
University of Sussex · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe key to interpreting the contribution of a disease-associated mutation in the development and progression of cancer is an understanding of the consequences of that mutation both on the function of the affected protein and on the pathways in which that protein is involved. Protein domains encapsulate function and position-specific domain based analysis of mutations have been shown to help elucidate their phenotypes.

resultsIn this paper we examine the domain biases in oncogenes and tumour suppressors, and find that their domain compositions substantially differ. Using data from over 30 different cancers from whole-exome sequencing cancer genomic projects we mapped over one million mutations to their respective Pfam domains to identify which domains are enriched in any of three different classes of mutation; missense, indels or truncations. Next, we identified the mutational hotspots within domain families by mapping small mutations to equivalent positions in multiple sequence alignments of protein domainsWe find that gain of function mutations from oncogenes and loss of function mutations from tumour suppressors are normally found in different domain families and when observed in the same domain families, hotspot mutations are located at different positions within the multiple sequence alignment of the domain.

conclusionsBy considering hotspots in tumour suppressors and oncogenes independently, we find that there are different specific positions within domain families that are particularly suited to accommodate either a loss or a gain of function mutation. The position is also dependent on the class of mutation.We find rare mutations co-located with well-known functional mutation hotspots, in members of homologous domain superfamilies, and we detect novel mutation hotspots in domain families previously unconnected with cancer. The results of this analysis can be accessed through the MOKCa database (http://strubiol.icr.ac.uk/extra/MOKCa).

Indexed as

Genes, Tumor SuppressorComputational BiologyDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansModels, MolecularMutationNeoplasmsOncogenescancermutationoncogenetumour suppressor

Identifiers

PMID28423505
PMCPMC5400584
OpenAlexW2591494805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.