Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28423088›Full record

ArticleRevista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo2017

The epidemiology of cryptococcosis and the characterization of Cryptococcus neoformans isolated in a Brazilian University Hospital.

Paula Augusta Dias Fogaça de Aguiar, Reginaldo Dos Santos Pedroso, Aércio Sebastião Borges, Tomaz de Aquino Moreira, Lúcio Borges de Araújo, Denise Von Dolinger de Brito Röder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Osteoarticular Mycoses.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2022
    Review
  7. Cryptococcus spp. and Cryptococcosis: focusing on the infection in Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  11. Cryptococcal Meningitis in an HIV-Negative Puerperal Woman.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Mouse Inhalation Model ofInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paula Augusta Dias Fogaça de AguiarUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Reginaldo Dos Santos PedrosoUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Escola Técnica de Saúde, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Aércio Sebastião BorgesUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Tomaz de Aquino MoreiraUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Laboratório Clínico, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Lúcio Borges de AraújoUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Matemática, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Denise Von Dolinger de Brito RöderUniversidade Federal de Uberlândia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcosis, a systemic disease caused by the fungus Cryptococcus neoformans/ Cryptococcus gattii is more severe in immunocompromised individuals. This study aimed to analyze the epidemiology of the disease, the molecular characteristics and the antifungal susceptibility of C. neoformans isolated from patients treated in a Brazilian university hospital. This retrospective study was conducted in the Clinical Hospital, Federal University of Uberlândia, and evaluated cases of cryptococcosis and strains of C. neoformans isolated from 2004 to 2013. We evaluated 41 patients, 85% of whom were diagnosed with AIDS. The fungus was isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of 21 patients (51%); 19.5% had fungemia and in 24% the agent was isolated from the CSF and blood, concurrently. Meningoencephalitis was the most frequent (75%) manifestation of infection. Despite adequate treatment, the mortality of the disease was 58.5%. Most isolates (97.5%) presented the VNI genotype (serotype A, var. grubii) and one isolate was genotyped as C. gattii (VGI); all the isolates were determined as mating type MATa and showed susceptibility to the tested antifungals (fluconazole, voriconazole, amphotericin B and 5-flucytosine). Although AIDS detection rates remain stable, opportunistic infections such as cryptococcosis remain as major causes of morbidity and mortality in these patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsAntifungal AgentsBrazilCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansDNA, FungalFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAntifungal AgentsDNA, Fungal

Identifiers

PMID28423088
PMCPMC5398185

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.