Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28422711›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Melatonin exerts anti-oral cancer effect via suppressing LSD1 in patient-derived tumor xenograft models.

Cheng-Yu Yang, Chih-Kung Lin, Chang-Huei Tsao, Cheng-Chih Hsieh, Gu-Jiun Lin, Kuo-Hsing Ma, Yi-Shing Shieh, Huey-Kang Sytwu, Yuan-Wu Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Melatonin and its ubiquitous anticancer effects.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Yu YangGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Kung LinDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chang-Huei TsaoGraduate Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chih HsiehDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Gu-Jiun LinDepartment of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuo-Hsing MaDepartment of Biology and Anatomy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Shing ShiehSchool of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Huey-Kang SytwuGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuan-Wu ChenGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Defense Medical Center · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TWTaipei Tzu Chi Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant activation of histone lysine-specific demethylase (LSD1) increases tumorigenicity; hence, LSD1 is considered a therapeutic target for various human cancers. Although melatonin, an endogenously produced molecule, may defend against various cancers, the precise mechanism involved in its anti-oral cancer effect remains unclear. Patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDTX) models are preclinical models that can more accurately reflect human tumor biology compared with cell line xenograft models. Here, we evaluated the anticancer activity of melatonin by using LSD1-overexpressing oral cancer PDTX models. By assessing oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) tissue arrays through immunohistochemistry, we examined whether aberrant LSD1 overexpression in OSCC is associated with poor prognosis. We also evaluated the action mechanism of melatonin against OSCC with lymphatic metastases by using the PDTX models. Our results indicated that melatonin, at pharmacological concentrations, significantly suppresses cell proliferation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The observed suppression of proliferation was accompanied by the melatonin-mediated inhibition of LSD1 in oral cancer PDTXs and oral cancer cell lines. In conclusion, we determined that the beneficial effects of melatonin in reducing oral cancer cell proliferation are associated with reduced LSD1 expression in vivo and in vitro.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Squamous CellCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHistone DemethylasesHistonesHumansMelatoninMiceMouth NeoplasmsTumor BurdenAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorHistone DemethylasesHistonesKDM1A protein, humanMelatonincell proliferationLSD1melatoninoral cancerpatient-derived tumor xenograft

Identifiers

PMID28422711
PMCPMC5464909
OpenAlexW2604940948

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.