Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28421468›Full record

ArticleLearning & behavior2017

Gambling in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): The effect of cues signaling risky choice outcomes.

Travis R Smith, Michael J Beran, Michael E Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The description-experience gap: a challenge for the neuroeconomics of decision-making under uncertainty.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Human and pigeon suboptimal choice.Learning & behavior · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Travis R SmithLanguage Research Center and Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA. smith.travis.r@gmail.com.
Michael J BeranLanguage Research Center and Department of Psychology, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
Michael E YoungDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA.
Georgia State University · USKansas State University · US

Funding

University of Buffalo Clinical and Translational Science Institute - Supplement SchulyerUL1TR001412 · NCATS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI MURPHY, TIMOTHY F · 2015 to 2024
$33.8M
The Emergence of Self-Control: Comparative Beh. and Neurobiological AssessmentsP01HD060563 · NICHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WASHBURN, DAVID A · 2010 to 2014
$4.1M
Metacognition in Comparative PerspectiveR01HD061455 · NICHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI BERAN, MICHAEL J, SMITH, J. DAVID · 2010 to 2014
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001412NICHD NIH HHS HD060563NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD060563NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preference for a larger-variable "risky" option over a smaller-reliable "safe" option often depends upon the likelihood that the risky option will deliver a sufficiently sized reward to have an equivalent or superior expected value. However, preference for the risky option has been shown to increase under conditions where informative stimuli signaling the outcome of a risky choice is included between the choice and the outcome and this risk-prone preference persists even when the risky option has a lower expected value than the alternative safe option. In the present study, rhesus macaques chose between a risky option and a safe option across two experimental phases to determine whether the outcome signal affected the degree of preference for the risky option. Overall, six out of seven macaques showed a greater preference for the risky option in the signaled condition than in the unsignaled condition. The macaques' risky choices were sensitive to the expected value of the risky option and the signaled condition produced a general increase in risky choices independently of the expected value of the risky outcome. Overall, these results are consistent with those obtained with other animals, and this may relate to a process where animals show a biased preference for "good news." This process may model some of the relevant factors that explain the psychology of gambling in humans.

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorGamblingRisk-TakingAnimalsConditioning, OperantCuesMacaca mulattaMaleRewardGamblingMonkeysRisk preferenceRisk sensitivitySignaled reinforcement

Identifiers

PMID28421468
PMCPMC5647206
OpenAlexW2606439208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.