Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28421348›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2017

The basal nutritional state of PDAC patients is the dominant factor for completing adjuvant chemotherapy.

Daisaku Yamada, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Tadafumi Asaoka, Hideo Tomihara, Takehiro Noda, Hiroshi Wada, Koichi Kawamoto, Kunihito Gotoh, Yutaka Takeda, Masahiro Tanemura and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgery today, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Nutrition in Pancreatic Diseases: A Roadmap for the Gastroenterologist.GE Portuguese journal of gastroenterology · 2024
    Review
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  8. Application ofOncotarget · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daisaku YamadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Hidetoshi EguchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan. heguchi@gesurg.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Tadafumi AsaokaDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Hideo TomiharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Takehiro NodaDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi WadaDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi KawamotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Kunihito GotohDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Yutaka TakedaDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Masahiro TanemuraDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Masaki MoriDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Yuichiro DokiDepartment of Gastroenterological Dr.surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Yamadaoka 2-2 (E2), Suita, 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
Osaka University · JPKansai Rosai Hospital · JPOsaka Police Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is highly lethal, and several clinical trials have shown that adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection can improve the prognosis of these patients. However, the adjuvant chemotherapy completion rate is less than satisfactory. If this rate could be increased then the overall prognosis of PDAC might be improved; however, reports addressing this problem are insufficient. To elucidate the factors, we retrospectively investigated PDAC patients.

methodsVarious factors of 121 PDAC patients undergoing R0 resection, including preoperatively treated patients, were investigated. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to investigate the factors that were associated with the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.

resultsThe analysis identified age and the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) as significant independent factors. A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of age yielded a cutoff value of 67 years (sensitivity, 64%; specificity, 78%). Univariate and multivariate analyses of the 61 patients who were over 67 years of age revealed that the PNI (odds ratio, 0.85; P = 0.048) and Evans grade (odds ratio, 0.041; P = 0.0010) were significant factors for the completion of chemotherapy.

conclusionsThe results of our investigation suggest that nutrition should be controlled in older PDAC patients to facilitate the completion of adjuvant chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Nutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentNutrition TherapyAgedAge FactorsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsPreoperative CareAdjuvant chemotherapyPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)Preoperative nutrition

Identifiers

PMID28421348
OpenAlexW2607075278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.