Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28421178›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2017

Applying Precision Public Health to Prevent Preterm Birth.

John P Newnham, Matthew W Kemp, Scott W White, Catherine A Arrese, Roger J Hart, Jeffrey A Keelan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Vaginal microbiome and its implications in preterm birth.Obstetrics & gynecology science · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John P NewnhamSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Matthew W KempSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Scott W WhiteSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Catherine A ArreseSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Roger J HartSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Jeffrey A KeelanSchool of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
University of Western Australia · AUKing Edward Memorial Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth (PTB) is one of the major health-care challenges of our time. Being born too early is associated with major risks to the child with potential for serious consequences in terms of life-long disability and health-care costs. Discovering how to prevent PTB needs to be one of our greatest priorities. Recent advances have provided hope that a percentage of cases known to be related to risk factors may be amenable to prevention; but the majority of cases remain of unknown cause, and there is little chance of prevention. Applying the principle of precision public health may offer opportunities previously unavailable. Presented in this article are ideas that may improve our abilities in the fields of studying the effects of migration and of populations in transition, public health programs, tobacco control, routine measurement of length of the cervix in mid-pregnancy by ultrasound imaging, prevention of non-medically indicated late PTB, identification of pregnant women for whom treatment of vaginal infection may be of benefit, and screening by genetics and other "omics." Opening new research in these fields, and viewing these clinical problems through a prism of precision public health, may produce benefits that will affect the lives of large numbers of people.

Indexed as

cervix lengthgenomicspreterm birthprogesteroneproteomicsscreeningsmokingtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID28421178
PMCPMC5379772
OpenAlexW2604812385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.