Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28420741›Full record

ArticlemBio2017

New Mechanism by Which Human Cytomegalovirus MicroRNAs Negate the Proinflammatory Response to Infection.

Andrew D Yurochko

Open access · goldAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrew D YurochkoDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Molecular and Tumor Virology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA ayuroc@lsuhsc.edu.
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

COBRE Center for Molecular and Tumor VirologyP30GM110703 · NIGMS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI SAPP, MARTIN · 2014 to 2018
$4.8M
Analysis of HCMV Infection of Monocytes and MacrophagesR01AI056077 · NIAID · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI YUROCHKO, ANDREW D · 2004 to 2020
$4.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056077NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM110703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses have evolved many novel mechanisms to promote infection and to mitigate the host cell response to that infection. In the article by M. H. Hancock et al. (mBio 8:e00109-17, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00109-17), the authors describe a new mechanism by which human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) microRNAs (miRNAs; miR-US5-1 and miR-UL112-3p) negate the proinflammatory response to infection. The authors document that these two viral miRNAs downregulate the NF-κB response through direct targeting of the IKKα and IKKβ mRNAs, which in turn, through diminished IκB kinases (IKKs), block production of proinflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6 [IL-6], CCL5, and tumor necrosis factor alpha [TNF-α]). Because most signaling pathways that promote NF-κB activation and nuclear translocation ultimately converge on the activation of the IKK complex, this new study documents that HCMV can strongly dictate how infected cells respond to internal and/or external stimuli and thus positively influence the outcome of both lytic and latent infection.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsCytomegalovirusHumansI-kappa B KinaseInterleukin-6NF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaI-kappa B KinaseInterleukin-6MicroRNAsNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokinesHCMVhuman cytomegalovirusIKKmiRNANF-κBproinflammatorysignaling

Identifiers

PMID28420741
PMCPMC5395671
OpenAlexW2607309826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.