Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28420164›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2017

RETRACTED: The Angiogenesis Inhibitor ALS-L1023 from Lemon-Balm Leaves Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease through Regulating the Visceral Adipose-Tissue Function.

Jeongjun Kim, Haerim Lee, Jonghoon Lim, Jaeho Oh, Soon Shik Shin, Michung Yoon

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. ALS-L1023 fromLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Anti-Obesity and Lipid Metabolism Effects ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  10. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Regulation of Obesity by Antiangiogenic Herbal Medicines.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Anti-Obesity Effect ofFrontiers in endocrinology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  19. Lemon Balm Extracts Prevent Breast Cancer ProgressionEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2020
    Article
  20. [Study on the correlation between small intestinal dendritic cells and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jeongjun KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Korea. sdsd2586@naver.com.
Haerim LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Korea. lhr6515@naver.com.
Jonghoon LimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Korea. tbvjwhdtlsdl@naver.com.
Jaeho OhDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Korea. kelberoth30@naver.com.
Soon Shik ShinDepartment of Formula Sciences, College of Korean Medicine, Dongeui University, Busan 47340, Korea. ssshin@deu.ac.kr.
Michung YoonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Mokwon University, Daejeon 35349, Korea. yoon60@mokwon.ac.kr.
Mokwon University · KRDong-Eui University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Similar to neoplastic tissues, growth and development of adipose tissue are thought to be angiogenesis-dependent. Since visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), we hypothesized that angiogenesis inhibition would attenuate obesity-induced NAFLD. We fed C57BL/6J mice a low-fat diet (LFD, chow 10% kcal fat), a high-fat diet (HFD, 45% kcal fat) or HFD supplemented with the lemon-balm extract ALS-L1023 (HFD-ALS) for 15 weeks. ALS-L1023 reduced endothelial cell-tube formation in vitro. HFD increased VAT angiogenesis and induced weight gains including body weight, VAT mass and visceral adipocyte size compared with LFD. However, HFD-ALS led to weight reductions without affecting calorie intake compared with HFD. HFD-ALS also reduced serum ALT and AST levels and improved lipid metabolism. HFD-ALS suppressed steatosis, infiltration of inflammatory cells, and accumulation of collagen in livers. HFD-ALS modulated hepatic expression of genes involved in lipid metabolism, inflammation, fibrosis, antioxidation, and apoptosis. Concomitantly, analysis of VAT function revealed that HFD-ALS led to fewer CD68-positive macrophage numbers and lower expression of inflammatory cytokines compared with HFD. Our findings show that the anti-angiogenic herbal extract ALS-L1023 attenuates NAFLD by targeting VAT during obesity, suggesting that angiogenesis inhibitors could aid in the treatment and prevention of obesity-induced human NAFLD.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAngiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsBiomarkersDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsIntra-Abdominal FatLipid MetabolismLipidsMaleMelissaMiceNeovascularization, PhysiologicALS-L1023Angiogenesis InhibitorsBiomarkersLipidsPlant Extractsherbal medicineMelissa officinalisvisceral adipose inflammationvisceral obesity

Identifiers

PMID28420164
PMCPMC5412430
OpenAlexW2605821800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.