Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28419646›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2018

Suvorexant, an orexin/hypocretin receptor antagonist, attenuates motivational and hedonic properties of cocaine.

Taylor A Gentile, Steven J Simmons, David J Barker, Jessica K Shaw, Rodrigo A España, John W Muschamp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Taylor A GentileCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Steven J SimmonsCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6982-4740
David J BarkerNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Neuronal Networks Sections, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD,, USA.
Jessica K ShawDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rodrigo A EspañaDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John W MuschampCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Anjali M Rajadhyaksha · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
TRAINING PROGRAM: DRUGS OF ABUSE RELATED NEUROPEPTIDEST32DA007237 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI ELLEN M UNTERWALD · 1988 to 2026
$10.6M
Involvement of hypocretin-orexin in the regulation of dopamine signaling and reinforcement processes in femalesR01DA031900 · NIDA · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI ESPAÑA, RODRIGO A. · 2013 to 2022
$3.6M
Role of orexin (hypocretin) in impulsive behaviorR00DA031767 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MUSCHAMP, JOHN W · 2014 to 2016
$741k
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA031767NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031900NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orexins ('hypocretins') are peptides produced by neurons of the hypothalamus that project to structures implicated in reward and emotion processing. Converging evidence demonstrates functional roles of orexin signaling in arousal, sleep/wakefulness and motivated behaviors for natural and drug rewards. Suvorexant, a dual orexin receptor antagonist, recently received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration to treat insomnia. In Experiment 1, rats self-administered cocaine under a progressive-ratio schedule of reinforcement and the effects of suvorexant on motivation to self-administer cocaine were measured. In Experiment 2, the effects of suvorexant on cocaine reward were assessed by using a place conditioning paradigm, and 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations were also recorded to track changes in hedonic reactivity to cocaine. To rule out potentially confounding effects of suvorexant-induced somnolence, locomotor activity was also measured. In Experiment 3, the effects of suvorexant on cocaine-evoked elevations in ventral striatal dopamine were examined. Data reveal that suvorexant (i) reduced the number of cocaine infusions earned during progressive-ratio self-administration; (ii) attenuated initial positive hedonic reactivity to cocaine and prevented cocaine place preference; (iii) did not affect cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion and (iv) reduced cocaine-induced elevations in extracellular ventral striatal dopamine. The present study examined the therapeutic potential of suvorexant in rodent models of cocaine use disorder. These results contribute toward a growing literature supporting therapeutic roles of orexin receptor antagonists in treating substance use disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAzepinesBehavior, AnimalCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsLocomotionMaleMotivationOrexin Receptor AntagonistsRatsReinforcement, PsychologyRewardSelf AdministrationTriazolesVentral StriatumAzepinesCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsOrexin Receptor AntagonistssuvorexantTriazolesAddictionaffectdopamineorexinself-administrationultrasonic vocalizations

Identifiers

PMID28419646
PMCPMC5645207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.