Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28419547›Full record

ArticleJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2017

Perinatal DNA Methylation at CDKN2A Is Associated With Offspring Bone Mass: Findings From the Southampton Women's Survey.

Elizabeth M Curtis, Robert Murray, Philip Titcombe, Eloïse Cook, Rebecca Clarke-Harris, Paula Costello, Emma Garratt, Joanna D Holbrook, Sheila Barton, Hazel Inskip and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Changes in bone mineral density in Down syndrome individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Gestational Vitamin D Supplementation Leads to Reduced Perinatal RXRA DNA Methylation: Results From the MAVIDOS Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Molecular Biology of Placental Transport of Calcium to the Human Foetus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Epigenetic regulation of bone mass.Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  15. The Role of Epigenomics in Osteoporosis and Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth M CurtisMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Robert MurrayInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Philip TitcombeMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Eloïse CookInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Rebecca Clarke-HarrisInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Paula CostelloInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Emma GarrattInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Joanna D HolbrookInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Sheila BartonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Hazel InskipMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Keith M GodfreyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Christopher G BellMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Karen A LillycropInstitute of Developmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nicholas C HarveyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
University of Southampton · GBMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit · GBNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre · GBAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SG

Funding

Arthritis Research UK 17702Arthritis Research UK 21231Department of Health 10/33/04Department of Health HTA/10/33/04Medical Research Council MC_U147574222Medical Research Council MC_U147574226Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1017Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4Medical Research Council MR/J000094/1Versus Arthritis 17702Wellcome Trust 201222/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor intrauterine and childhood growth has been linked with the risk of osteoporosis in later life, a relationship that may in part be mediated through altered epigenetic regulation of genes. We previously identified a region within the promoter of the long non-coding RNA ANRIL encoded by the CDKN2A locus, at which differential DNA methylation at birth showed correlations with offspring adiposity. Given the common lineage of adipocytes and osteoblasts, we investigated the relationship between perinatal CDKN2A methylation and bone mass at ages 4 and 6 years. Using sodium bisulfite pyrosequencing, we measured the methylation status of the 9 CpGs within this region in umbilical cord samples from discovery (n = 332) and replication (n = 337) cohorts of children from the Southampton Women's Survey, whose bone mass was assessed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiomietry (DXA; Hologic Discovery). Inverse associations were found between perinatal CDKN2A methylation and whole-body minus head bone area (BA), bone mineral content (BMC), and areal bone mineral density (BMD). This was confirmed in replication and combined data sets (all p < 0.01), with each 10% increase in methylation being associated with a decrease in BMC of 4 to 9 g at age 4 years (p ≤ 0.001). Relationships were similar with 6-year bone mass. Functional investigation of the differentially methylated region in the SaOS-2 osteosarcoma cell line showed that transcription factors bound to the identified CpGs in a methylation-specific manner and that CpG mutagenesis modulated ANRIL expression. In conclusion, perinatal methylation at CDKN2A is associated with childhood bone development and has significance for cell function. © 2017 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

Indexed as

Health SurveysAdultBone and BonesBone DensityCalcification, PhysiologicCell Line, TumorCohort StudiesCpG IslandsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18DNA MethylationFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornOrgan SizeOsteosarcomaCDKN2A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p18CDKN2ADEVELOPMENTDXAEPIDEMIOLOGYEPIGENETICSOSTEOPOROSIS

Identifiers

PMID28419547
PMCPMC5528139
OpenAlexW2607000197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.