Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28419087›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2017

Novel targeted therapy for neuroblastoma: silencing the MXD3 gene using siRNA.

Connie Duong, Sakiko Yoshida, Cathy Chen, Gustavo Barisone, Elva Diaz, Yueju Li, Laurel Beckett, Jong Chung, Reuben Antony, Jan Nolta and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Connie DuongDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, California.
Sakiko YoshidaDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, California.
Cathy ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, California.
Gustavo BarisoneDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, California.
Elva DiazDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, California.
Yueju LiDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California.
Laurel BeckettDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of California, Davis, California.
Jong ChungDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, California.
Reuben AntonyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, California.
Jan NoltaStem Cell Program and Institute for Regenerative Cures, University of California, Davis, California.
Nitin NitinDepartment of Biological &Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, California.
Noriko SatakeDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, Davis, California.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000002 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$12.2M
UC Davis Paul Calabresi K12 Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA138464 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BIRKELAND, ANDREW CHARLES, LARA, PRIMO N. · 2011 to 2025
$11.4M
UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterKL2TR000134 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BERGLUND, LARS F · 2012 to 2015
$3.1M
Direct cell to cell transfer of microRNA for tissue repairR01GM099688 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NOLTA, JAN A. · 2011 to 2015
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000134NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000002NCI NIH HHS K12 CA138464NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099688
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundNeuroblastoma is the second most common extracranial cancer in children. Current therapies for neuroblastoma, which use a combination of chemotherapy drugs, have limitations for high-risk subtypes and can cause significant long-term adverse effects in young patients. Therefore, a new therapy is needed. In this study, we investigated the transcription factor MXD3 as a potential therapeutic target in neuroblastoma.MethodsMXD3 expression was analyzed in five neuroblastoma cell lines by immunocytochemistry and quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR, and in 18 primary patient tumor samples by immunohistochemistry. We developed nanocomplexes using siRNA and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles to target MXD3 in neuroblastoma cell lines in vitro as a single-agent therapeutic and in combination with doxorubicin, vincristine, cisplatin, or maphosphamide-common drugs used in current neuroblastoma treatment.ResultsMXD3 was highly expressed in neuroblastoma cell lines and in patient tumors that had high-risk features. Neuroblastoma cells treated in vitro with the MXD3 siRNA nanocomplexes showed MXD3 protein knockdown and resulted in cell apoptosis. Furthermore, on combining MXD3 siRNA nanocomplexes with each of the four drugs, all showed additive efficacy.ConclusionThese results indicate that MXD3 is a potential new target and that the use of MXD3 siRNA nanocomplexes is a novel therapeutic approach for neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorCombined Modality TherapyGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansNanoparticlesNeuroblastomaRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingMXD3 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID28419087
PMCPMC5766270
OpenAlexW2605768438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.