Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28418865›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Anti-helminthic niclosamide inhibits Ras-driven oncogenic transformation via activation of GSK-3.

Sung Yong Ahn, Ji Hye Yang, Nam Hee Kim, Kyungro Lee, Yong Hoon Cha, Jun Seop Yun, Hee Eun Kang, Yoonmi Lee, Jiwon Choi, Hyun Sil Kim and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. TMEM16A as a potential treatment target for head and neck cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  9. Reposition of the anti-inflammatory drug diacerein in anSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
    Article
  10. The magic bullet: Niclosamide.Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. NUDT7 Loss PromotesCancers · 2020
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sung Yong AhnDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Ji Hye YangDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Nam Hee KimDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Kyungro LeeBioinformatics and Molecular Design Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Yong Hoon ChaDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Jun Seop YunDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Hee Eun KangDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Yoonmi LeeDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Jiwon ChoiBioinformatics and Molecular Design Research Center, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Hyun Sil KimDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Jong In YookDepartment of Oral Pathology, Oral Cancer Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Korea.
Yonsei University · KRYonsei University College of Dentistry

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the importance of Ras oncogenes as a therapeutic target in human cancer, their 'undruggable' tertiary structures limit the effectiveness of anti-Ras drugs. Canonical Wnt signaling contributes to Ras activity by glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3)-dependent phosphorylation at the C-terminus and subsequent degradation. In the accompanying report, we show that the anti-helminthic niclosamide directly binds to GSK-3 and inhibits Axin functions in colon cancer cells, with reversion of Snail-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In this study, we report that niclosamide effectively suppresses Ras and nuclear NFAT activities regardless of the mutational status of Ras at nM levels. Mechanistically, niclosamide increased endogenous GSK-3 activity, shortening the half-life of mutant Ras. Further, niclosamide activates Raf-1 kinase inhibitory protein, a downstream target of Snail repressor. Niclosamide treatment attenuates Ras-induced oncogenic potential in vitro and in vivo. These findings provide a clinically available repositioned Ras inhibitor as well as a novel strategy for inhibiting the Ras via GSK-3.

Indexed as

Genes, rasAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme ActivationGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3HumansModels, BiologicalMutationNiclosamideXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Niclosamideepithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)GSK-3niclosamideRas oncogene

Identifiers

PMID28418865
PMCPMC5458253
OpenAlexW2596281431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.