Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28418404›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2017

A pathway linking reward circuitry, impulsive sensation-seeking and risky decision-making in young adults: identifying neural markers for new interventions.

H W Chase, J C Fournier, M A Bertocci, T Greenberg, H Aslam, R Stiffler, J Lockovich, S Graur, G Bebko, E E Forbes and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05487885 (Anhedonia, Development, and Emotions), which is not on this map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05487885 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Anhedonia, Development, and Emotions: Phenotyping and Therapeutics (ADEPT) Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorErika ForbesRan2022 to 2025Enrolled123ConditionsDepression, AnhedoniaArmsContinuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS), Positive Affect Training, Ketamine Injectable Solution
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Role of White Matter Microstructure in Impulsive Behavior.The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  7. High Beta Power in the Ventrolateral Prefrontal Cortex Indexes Human Approach Behavior: A Case Study.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  8. Introducing the Glutamate-Amplifies-Noradrenergic-Effects (GANE) Model to the Neurocognitive Study of Emotion-Related Impulsivity.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Article
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H W ChaseDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J C FournierDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M A BertocciDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
T GreenbergDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
H AslamDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
R StifflerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J LockovichDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
S GraurDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
G BebkoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
E E ForbesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M L PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Reward, pathophysiologic dimensions and psychological distress in young adultsR01MH100041 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2014 to 2018
$3.1M
Neural Markers of Individual Difference in Emotion Regulation in Depressed AdultsK23MH097889 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FOURNIER, JAY C · 2013 to 2017
$786k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH097889NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100041
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High trait impulsive sensation seeking (ISS) is common in 18-25-year olds, and is associated with risky decision-making and deleterious outcomes. We examined relationships among: activity in reward regions previously associated with ISS during an ISS-relevant context, uncertain reward expectancy (RE), using fMRI; ISS impulsivity and sensation-seeking subcomponents; and risky decision-making in 100, transdiagnostically recruited 18-25-year olds. ISS, anhedonia, anxiety, depression and mania were measured using self-report scales; clinician-administered scales also assessed the latter four. A post-scan risky decision-making task measured 'risky' (possible win/loss/mixed/neutral) fMRI-task versus 'sure thing' stimuli. 'Bias' reflected risky over safe choices. Uncertain RE-related activity in left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and bilateral ventral striatum was positively associated with an ISS composite score, comprising impulsivity and sensation-seeking-fun-seeking subcomponents (ISSc; P⩽0.001). Bias positively associated with sensation seeking-experience seeking (ES; P=0.003). This relationship was moderated by ISSc (P=0.009): it was evident only in high ISSc individuals. Whole-brain analyses showed a positive relationship between: uncertain RE-related left ventrolateral prefrontal cortical activity and ISSc; uncertain RE-related visual attention and motor preparation neural network activity and ES; and uncertain RE-related dorsal anterior cingulate cortical activity and bias, specifically in high ISSc participants (all ps<0.05, peak-level, family-wise error corrected). We identify an indirect pathway linking greater levels of uncertain RE-related activity in reward, visual attention and motor networks with greater risky decision-making, via positive relationships with impulsivity, fun seeking and ES. These objective neural markers of high ISS can guide new treatment developments for young adults with high levels of this debilitating personality trait.

Indexed as

RewardRisk-TakingAdolescentArousalBrainBrain MappingDecision MakingExploratory BehaviorFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNerve NetYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28418404
PMCPMC5416701
OpenAlexW2605392324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.