Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28418398›Full record

Trial reportTranslational psychiatry2017

Intranasal oxytocin enhances intrinsic corticostriatal functional connectivity in women.

R A I Bethlehem, M V Lombardo, M-C Lai, B Auyeung, S K Crockford, J Deakin, S Soubramanian, A Sule, P Kundu, V Voon and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. How does oxytocin modulate human behavior?Molecular psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Pharmacotherapy for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

R A I BethlehemDepartment of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
M V LombardoDepartment of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
M-C LaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
B AuyeungDepartment of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
S K CrockfordDepartment of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
J DeakinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
S SoubramanianDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
A SuleDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
P KunduBrain Imaging Center, Icahn Institute of Medicine at Mt. Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
V VoonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
S Baron-CohenDepartment of Psychiatry, Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBCambridgeshire and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust · GBCentre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAImaging Center · US

Funding

Medical Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxytocin may influence various human behaviors and the connectivity across subcortical and cortical networks. Previous oxytocin studies are male biased and often constrained by task-based inferences. Here, we investigate the impact of oxytocin on resting-state connectivity between subcortical and cortical networks in women. We collected resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data on 26 typically developing women 40 min following intranasal oxytocin administration using a double-blind placebo-controlled crossover design. Independent components analysis (ICA) was applied to examine connectivity between networks. An independent analysis of oxytocin receptor (OXTR) gene expression in human subcortical and cortical areas was carried out to determine plausibility of direct oxytocin effects on OXTR. In women, OXTR was highly expressed in striatal and other subcortical regions, but showed modest expression in cortical areas. Oxytocin increased connectivity between corticostriatal circuitry typically involved in reward, emotion, social communication, language and pain processing. This effect was 1.39 standard deviations above the null effect of no difference between oxytocin and placebo. This oxytocin-related effect on corticostriatal connectivity covaried with autistic traits, such that oxytocin-related increase in connectivity was stronger in individuals with higher autistic traits. In sum, oxytocin strengthened corticostriatal connectivity in women, particularly with cortical networks that are involved in social-communicative, motivational and affective processes. This effect may be important for future work on neurological and psychiatric conditions (for example, autism), particularly through highlighting how oxytocin may operate differently for subsets of individuals.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdministration, IntranasalAdultAffectCerebral CortexCommunicationCorpus StriatumDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGene ExpressionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedMotivationNerve NetReceptors, OxytocinOXTR protein, humanReceptors, Oxytocin

Identifiers

PMID28418398
PMCPMC5416709
OpenAlexW2605494294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.