Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28418090›Full record

ReviewJournal of medical primatology2017

Natural mortality and cause of death analysis of the captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): A 35-year review.

Hannah Laurence, Shyamesh Kumar, Michael A Owston, Robert E Lanford, Gene B Hubbard, Edward J Dick

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of medical primatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Analysis of mortality in François' langurs (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  4. How Sanctuary Chimpanzees (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A 25-Year Retrospective Review of Mortality in Chimpanzees (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Human species-specific loss of CMP-Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  12. Chimpanzees and death.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah LaurenceSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Shyamesh KumarSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9261-2263
Michael A OwstonSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Robert E LanfordSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Gene B HubbardSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Edward J DickSouthwest National Primate Research Center, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

The Southwest National Primate Research Center Supplement- Infrastructure improvements of ABSL2 holding areasP51OD011133 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Larry S. Schlesinger · 2012 to 2026
$129.7M
NIH-Owned Chimpanzee Research Resource at the SNPRCU42OD011184 · OD · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI LANFORD, ROBERT E · 2012 to 2015
$4.0M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR016228 · NCRR · SOUTHWEST FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI VANDEBERG, JOHN L · 2001 to 2001
$1.9M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR016228NIH HHS P51 OD011133NIH HHS U42 OD011184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present the spontaneous causes of mortality for 137 chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) over a 35-year period. A record review of the pathology database was performed and a primary cause of mortality was determined for each chimpanzee. The most common causes of mortality were as follows: cardiomyopathy (40% of all mortalities), stillbirth/abortion, acute myocardial necrosis, chimpanzee-induced trauma, amyloidosis, and pneumonia. Five morphologic diagnoses accounted for 61% of mortalities: cardiomyopathy, hemorrhage, acute myocardial necrosis, amyloidosis, and pneumonia. The most common etiologies were degenerative, undetermined, bacterial, traumatic, and neoplastic. The cardiovascular system was most frequently involved, followed by the gastrointestinal, respiratory, and multisystemic diseases. Degenerative diseases were the primary etiological cause of mortality of the adult captive chimpanzee population. Chimpanzee-induced trauma was the major etiological cause of mortality among the perinatal and infant population. This information should be a useful resource for veterinarians and researchers working with chimpanzees.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathPan troglodytesAnimalsAnimals, LaboratoryApe DiseasesMaleTexascardiomyopathyChimpanzeelesionsmortalitypathology

Identifiers

PMID28418090
PMCPMC5423840

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.