Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28417293›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2017

Improvement of Geographic Disparities: Amelioration or Displacement?

Dajun Dai, Richard Rothenberg, Ruiyan Luo, Scott R Weaver, Christine E Stauber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Measuring the Impact of Environment on the Health of Large Cities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dajun DaiDepartment of Geosciences, College of Arts and Sciences, Georgia State University, 24 Peachtree Center Ave NE, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA. ddai@gsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-4451-6389
Richard RothenbergSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
Ruiyan LuoSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
Scott R WeaverSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.
Christine E StauberSchool of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30302, USA.

Funding

Disparities in Exposure to Environmental ThreatsP20MD009572 · NIMHD · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROTHENBERG, RICHARD B · 2014 to 2014
$296k
NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD009572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression of geographic disparities in social determinants of health is a global concern. Using an Urban Health Index (UHI) approach, we proposed a framework of examining the change of geographic disparities in social determinants in small areas. Using the City of Atlanta in Georgia (USA) as a case study, we standardized six census-based social determinant indicators in 2000 and in 2010, respectively, and calculated their geometric mean to assign each census tract a UHI value for 2000 and for 2010. We then evaluated the temporal change of the UHIs in relation to the demographic changes using spatial and statistical methods. We found that Atlanta experienced an improvement in social determinant status and a reduction of disparities in the 10 years. The areas that experienced improvement, however, underwent demographic changes as well. This analysis provides support for displacement, rather than improvement, as the underlying factor for apparent change in geographic disparities. Findings suggest the importance of local evaluation for future policies to reduce disparities in cities.

Indexed as

GeographyHealth Status DisparitiesHealth Status IndicatorsCitiesGeorgiaHumansUrban HealthUrban Health ServicesCitiesDisparitiesGISHealth determinantUrban Health Index

Identifiers

PMID28417293
PMCPMC5481217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.