Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28416819›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2017

Cassava haplotype map highlights fixation of deleterious mutations during clonal propagation.

Punna Ramu, Williams Esuma, Robert Kawuki, Ismail Y Rabbi, Chiedozie Egesi, Jessen V Bredeson, Rebecca S Bart, Janu Verma, Edward S Buckler, Fei Lu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed.

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  18. In silico prediction of variant effects: promises and limitations for precision plant breeding.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Punna RamuInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Williams EsumaNational Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), Kampala, Uganda.
Robert KawukiNational Crops Resources Research Institute (NaCRRI), Kampala, Uganda.
Ismail Y RabbiInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria.
Chiedozie EgesiInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Ibadan, Nigeria.
Jessen V BredesonDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Rebecca S BartDonald Danforth Plant Science Center, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Janu VermaInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
Edward S BucklerInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-371X
Fei LuInstitute for Genomic Diversity, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is an important staple food crop in Africa and South America; however, ubiquitous deleterious mutations may severely decrease its fitness. To evaluate these deleterious mutations, we constructed a cassava haplotype map through deep sequencing 241 diverse accessions and identified >28 million segregating variants. We found that (i) although domestication has modified starch and ketone metabolism pathways to allow for human consumption, the concomitant bottleneck and clonal propagation have resulted in a large proportion of fixed deleterious amino acid changes, increased the number of deleterious alleles by 26%, and shifted the mutational burden toward common variants; (ii) deleterious mutations have been ineffectively purged, owing to limited recombination in the cassava genome; (iii) recent breeding efforts have maintained yield by masking the most damaging recessive mutations in the heterozygous state but have been unable to purge the mutation burden; such purging should be a key target in future cassava breeding.

Indexed as

HaplotypesMutationGenetic VariationGenome, PlantManihotPlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID28416819

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.