Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28416675›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Integrin extension enables ultrasensitive regulation by cytoskeletal force.

Jing Li, Timothy A Springer

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. All-atom simulations reveal distinct pathways for αCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Article
  6. [Force-regulation mechanism of E-selectin mediated adhesion and activation of MDA-MB-231 cells under fluid shear stress].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2026
    Article
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  13. Phagocytosis by the retinal pigment epithelium: New insights into polarized cell mechanics.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing LiProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115.
Timothy A SpringerProgram in Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; springer@crystal.harvard.edu.
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Structures of Alpha 4 Integrins, Ligands and AntagonistsP01HL103526 · NHLBI · IMMUNE DISEASE INSTITUTE, INC. · PI SPRINGER, TIMOTHY A · 2011 to 2015
$11.1M
Structures and Conformational Equilibria of Integrin alpha5 beta1R01HL131729 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SPRINGER, TIMOTHY A · 2016 to 2024
$4.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL103526NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrins undergo large-scale conformational changes upon activation. Signaling events driving integrin activation have previously been discussed conceptually, but not quantitatively. Here, recent measurements of the intrinsic ligand-binding affinity and free energy of each integrin conformational state on the cell surface, together with the length scales of conformational change, are used to quantitatively compare models of activation. We examine whether binding of cytoskeletal adaptors to integrin cytoplasmic domains is sufficient for activation or whether exertion of tensile force by the actin cytoskeleton across the integrin-ligand complex is also required. We find that only the combination of adaptor binding and cytoskeletal force provides ultrasensitive regulation. Moreover, switch-like activation by force depends on the large, >130 Å length-scale change in integrin extension, which is well tailored to match the free-energy difference between the inactive (bent-closed) and active (extended-open) conformations. The length scale and energy cost in integrin extension enable activation by force in the low pN range and appear to be the key specializations that enable cell adhesion through integrins to be coordinated with cytoskeletal dynamics.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCytoskeletonHumansIntegrinsK562 CellsIntegrinsadaptorcytoskeletal forceintegrin activation

Identifiers

PMID28416675
PMCPMC5422820
OpenAlexW2605519143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.